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Turning a nuclear spotlight on illegal weapons material
10-27-2006 · EurekAlert!Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have demonstrated that they can cheaply, quickly, and accurately identify even subnanogram amounts of weapon-grade plutonium and uranium.
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Keywords: turning, nuclear, spotlight, illegal, weapons, material, weapon
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- Sandia computer simulation monitors traffic in contraband nuclear material
01-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
A Sandia National Laboratories researcher has developed a simulation program designed to track the illicit trade in fissile and nonfissile radiological material well enough to predict who is building the next nuclear weapon and where they are doing it.
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- New study evaluates methods to prevent importation of illicit nuclear materials
10-15-2006 · EurekAlert!
New study evaluates the need for security measures to prevent importation of a smuggled nuclear device. On Friday, the president signed the SAFE Port Act, which is a good step towards better port security. However, there are two significant limitations to the act. First, it only requires radiation detection, but two-dimensional scans are necessary to detect a weapon if shielding with dense material is used. Also, the act does not require inspections at overseas ports, which are needed to prevent terrorists from detonating a device at a U.S. port because any attempts at detection occur.
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- Plutonium or greenhouse gases? Weighing the energy options
10-23-2006 · EurekAlert!
Can nuclear energy save us from global warming? Perhaps, but the tradeoffs involved are sobering: thousands of metric tons of nuclear waste generated each year and a greatly increased risk of nuclear weapons proliferation or diversion of nuclear material into terrorists' hands.
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- Biorefining of corn brings gelatin production into the 21st century
08-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists are reporting an advance toward turning corn plants into natural factories for producing gelatin to replace animal-sourced gelatin widely used by the pharmaceutical industry for manufacturing capsules and tablets. The advance may lead to a safe, inexpensive source of this protein for manufacturers who now rely on material obtained as a byproduct of meat production. The study will be reported in August at the American Chemical Society national meeting in Boston.
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- Nanoparticles that cancer cells can't resist
07-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
A technique that turns cancer cells into miniature magnets could make biopsies more efficient. Researchers in Alburquerque have come up with the idea of using magnetic nanoparticles. The particles are encased in a biocompatible material and then coated with antibodies that bind to chemicals found only in cancer cells. When injected into the body, the particles stick to cancer cells, turning them into miniature magnets. These cells can then be drawn towards magnets encased in the end of a biopsy needle.
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- Cell phone sensors detect radiation to thwart nuclear terrorism
01-22-2008 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Purdue University are working with the state of Indiana to develop a system that would use a network of cell phones to detect and track radiation to help prevent terrorist attacks with radiological "dirty bombs" and nuclear weapons.
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- Replacement warhead program poses challenges for weapons complex
04-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
An independent study group, convened by AAAS's Center for Science, Technology and Security Policy, has issued a report on the proposed Reliable Replacement Warhead and its role in the future US nuclear weapons program.Bruce Tarter, head of the study group and a former director of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, will discuss the report in a teleconference with reporters at 10:00 a.m. EDT on Tuesday, 24 April.
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- Joining forces
12-28-2006 · EurekAlert!
The "resistance movement" founded by bacteria to combat antibiotics may be losing ground. By combining key properties of two different types of weapons used by the innate defense systems of organisms, a team of scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science has managed to design a more powerful weapon, hoping that this will provide a basis for novel and more effective antibiotics.
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- Doomsday clock moves forward 2 minutes
01-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (BAS) is moving the minute hand of the Doomsday Clock on January 17, 2007, from seven to five minutes to midnight. Reflecting global failures to solve the problems posed by nuclear weapons and the climate crisis, the decision by the BAS Board of Directors was made in consultation with the Bulletin's Board of Sponsors, which includes 18 Nobel Laureates.
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- Group led by Stanford physicist says there's an urgent need for nuclear detectives
02-16-2008 · EurekAlert!
The first question asked after an atomic explosion in the US (or elsewhere) would be, "Who did this to us?" But the US ability to answer that question rapidly has faded since the end of the Cold War. A group head by Stanford's Michael May, a former director of the nuclear weapons laboratory in Livermore, Calif., says a rejuvenated nuclear forensics program is urgently needed.
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