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Team creates stem cells without destroying embryos
06-06-2007 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Scientists have created embryonic stem cells in mice without destroying embryos in the process, potentially removing controversy over work in this field. The work was led by Rudolf Jaenisch, MIT professor of biology and a member of the Whitehead Institute.
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- Team finds way to create cancer stem cells
08-13-2007 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
MIT scientists and colleagues have found a way to create in the lab large amounts of cancer stem cells, or cells that can initiate tumors. The work, reported in the August 13 issue of Cancer Cell, could be a boon to researchers who study these elusive cells.
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- Scientists find stem cell switch
07-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have discovered how plant stem cells in roots detect soil structure and whether it is favourable for growth. Poor soil structure is a problem in tropical agriculture, where soil becomes compact as it dries out. Professor Liam Dolan, of the John Innes Centre in Norwich, UK and his team determined that the plant hormone ethylene regulates cell division in root stem cells.
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- UCLA scientists produce functioning neurons from human embryonic stem cells
08-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists with the Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at UCLA were able to produce from human embryonic stem cells a highly pure, large quantity of functioning neurons that will allow them to create models of and study diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, prefrontal dementia and schizophrenia.
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- Loss of stem cells correlates with premature aging in animal study
06-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute of the University of Pennsylvania have found that deleting a gene important in embryo development leads to premature aging and loss of stem cell reservoirs in adult mice. This gene, ATR, is essential for the body's response to damaged DNA, and mutations in proteins in the DNA damage response underlie certain types of cancer and other disorders in humans.
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- Team of scientists develops non-invasive method to track nerve-cell development in live human brain
11-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of scientists including researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have identified and validated the first biomarker that permits neural stem and progenitor cells to be tracked, non-invasively, in the brains of living human subjects. This important advance could lead to significantly better diagnosis and monitoring of brain tumors and a range of serious neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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- Pittsburgh-based team engineers muscle, bone cell differentiation with aid of ink-jet printer
12-10-2006 · EurekAlert!
A team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh has created and used an innovative ink-jet system to print "bio-ink" patterns that direct muscle-derived stem cells from adult mice to differentiate into both muscle cells and bone cells. The results, which could revolutionize the design of replacement body tissues, will be presented Sunday, Dec. 10 at the 46th annual meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology in San Diego.
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- New cell type identified in cancer development
03-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of scientists, led by Dr. Jian-Xin Gao, a researcher in the department of pathology at Ohio State University Medical Center, has identified a new set of cells he calls precancerous stem cells (pCSCs).
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- First human trial tests stem-cell-based treatment for heart attacks
03-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
Previous research on the efficacy of stem cell therapy for heart repair has shown possible benefit from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) -- cells found in bone marrow that create connective tissue, bone and cartilage. A study presented today at the American College of Cardiology's Innovation in Intervention: i2 Summit reveals the results of the first human trial using MSCs for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI, or heart attack).
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- MIT creates 3-D scaffold for growing stem cells
12-26-2006 · EurekAlert!
Stem cells grew, multiplied and differentiated into brain cells on a new three-dimensional scaffold of tiny protein fragments designed to be more like a living body than any other cell culture system.
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- Study identifies 5 genetic themes key to keeping stem cells in a primitive, flexible state
06-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of Canadian scientists has identified 1,155 genes under the control of a gene called Oct4 considered to be the master regulator of the stem cell state. The study will be published in the June 20 edition of the online, open-access journal PLoS ONE.
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