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Gene deficiency is a protective barrier to obesity
06-26-2007 · EurekAlert!A search for the molecular clues of longevity has taken Mayo Clinic researchers down another path that could explain why some people who consume excessive calories don't gain weight. The study, which was done in laboratory mouse models, points to the absence of a gene called CD38. When absent, the gene prevented mice on high-fat diets from gaining weight, but when present, the mice became obese.
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Keywords: gene, deficiency, protective, barrier, obesity
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01-03-2008 · EurekAlert!
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- Gene variants protect against adult depression triggered by childhood stress
02-04-2008 · EurekAlert!
Adults who were abused as children have about half the symptoms of moderate to severe depression if they have certain variations in a specific gene, compared to people with different variations in the same gene. The gene makes a receptor, on brain cells, for a stress-related hormone. The variations were protective in two separate studies, one mostly of African Americans and the other of whites, across socioeconomic levels.
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- Vitamin D, variations in its receptor, and prostate cancer
03-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Results of this study by Haojie Li and colleagues suggest that vitamin D deficiency is common among men in the US, and that vitamin D status and genetic variation in the VDR gene affect prostate cancer risk.
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- Diabetes gene carries similar risk to obesity
10-23-2006 · EurekAlert!
Carrying two copies of a common variant of a particular gene doubles your chances of developing diabetes and puts you in a similar risk category to being clinically obese, according to a collaborative study led by UCL (University College London) researchers.
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- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug increases liver damage in mice carrying mutant human gene
11-15-2006 · EurekAlert!
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- Cigarettes leave deadly path by purging protective genes
01-23-2008 · EurekAlert!
A University of Rochester scientist discovered that the toxins in cigarette smoke wipe out a gene that plays a vital role in protecting the body from the effects of premature aging. Without this gene we not only lose a bit of youthfulness -- but the lungs are left open to destructive inflammation and diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer.
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- Major genetic study identifies clearest link yet to obesity risk
04-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have identified the most clear genetic link yet to obesity in the general population as part of a major study of diseases funded by the Wellcome Trust, the UK's largest medical research charity. People with two copies of a particular gene variant have a 70 percent higher risk of being obese than those with no copies. Amongst white Europeans, approximately one in six people carry both copies.
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- A relative of anti-aging gene Klotho also influences metabolic activity, obesity
04-23-2007 · UT Southwestern Medical Center
A relative of the anti-aging gene Klotho helps activate a hormone that can lower blood glucose levels in fat cells of mice, making it a novel target for developing drugs to treat human obesity and diabetes, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found.
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