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How can I stop smoking? The Cochrane Library has evidence that can help
06-26-2007 · EurekAlert!Acupuncture? Nicotine patches? Telephone therapy? Antidepressants? Cognitive behavioural therapy?Which work? Which have no effect? Which are dangerous? Confused?Over 40 Cochrane reviews analyse the evidence.
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Keywords: stop, smoking, cochrane, library, evidence
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- A recently licensed nicotine receptor stimulant trebles the odds of stopping smoking
01-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
Two Cochrane Reviews to be published this week in the Cochrane Library 2007, Issue 1, report on smoking cessation.
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- Waterpipe smoking of tobacco is increasing, but research still lags behind
10-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
With the increased use of waterpipes (also known as hookahs, hubble-bubbles, narghiles, shishas, gozas or narkeelas) in Western countries, many people believe that because the tobacco smoke is drawn through water, it is less harmful than other forms of smoking, but the evidence accumulated so far does not support that assumption, this Cochrane Systematic review has found.
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- Quitting smoking -- a time in hospital can be a good time to start
07-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
For many people, going in to hospital provides an opportunity to stop smoking. A Cochrane Systematic Review has found that the chance of successfully quitting can be enhanced if patients receive smoking cessation counselling during their stay, and then have at least one month of supportive contact after going home.
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- Reducing smoking -- mixed messages and poor markers
07-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Some people are unwilling or unable to stop smoking, but are prepared to try and reduce the numbers of cigarettes they smoke each day. After studying healthcare literature, a team of Cochrane Researchers could find only a few reports that assessed methods aimed at helping people reduce use. It is also unclear whether cutting down the number of cigarettes delivers clear health benefits.
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- Quitting with rimonabant -- 20 mg dose can help, and can prevent weight gain
07-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Using selective cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonists such as rimonabant at a dose of 20 mg per day can help people quit smoking, can help them to remain abstinent, and can help prevent the weight gain that so often accompanies attempts at stopping smoking. The lower dose of 5 mg, however, was not shown to be effective, according to a Cochrane systematic review.
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- Cranberry juice may help women with recurrent urinary tract infections
01-22-2008 · EurekAlert!
There is some evidence that cranberry juice may decrease the number of occasions when people notice they have a urinary tract infection, a Cochrane Systematic Review has found. This is particularly the case for those who have recurrent UTIs.
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- In utero exposure to smoking by mother can increase risk of ADHD
05-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Women smokers who become pregnant have long been encouraged to reduce or eliminate their nicotine intake. A new study being published in the June 15th issue of Biological Psychiatry provides further reason to do so, as it presents new evidence that in utero exposure to smoking is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems in genetically susceptible children.
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- New research on secondhand smoke discovers nonsmoking workers immediately absorb potent carcinogen
06-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
Offering alarming new evidence on the dangers of permitting smoking in the workplace, scientists have found that nonsmoking restaurant and bar employees absorb a potent carcinogen -- not considered safe at any level -- while working in places where they had to breathe tobacco smoke from customers and co-workers. The carcinogen, NNK, is found in the body only as a result of using tobacco or breathing secondhand smoke.
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- Studies elucidate genetic links between cancer and schizophrenia
12-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
A series of studies presented today at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Annual Meeting elucidates evidence that there is a genetic link between schizophrenia and cancer, providing a surprising possible scientific explanation for lower rates of cancer among patients with schizophrenia -- despite having poor diets and high rates of smoking -- and their parents.
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- The Cochrane Library, 2007, Issue 1
01-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
This alert highlights some of the key health care conclusions and their implications for practice as published this week in The Cochrane Library, 2007, Issue 1.
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