Daily non-political popular news in brief.
'Cars' imaging reveals clues to myelin damage
06-27-2007 · EurekAlert!Researchers have discovered that calcium ions could play a crucial role in multiple sclerosis by activating enzymes that degrade the fatty sheath that insulates nerve fibers.
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Keywords: cars, imaging, reveals, clues, myelin, damage, car, reveal, clue
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- CT imaging can play important role in car crash testing
05-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Crash test injuries analyzed with CT imaging provide valuable data that can help engineers develop safer cars and reduce the severity of injuries during car accidents, according to a new study by researchers from the Ohio State University in Columbus.
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- New night vision system reduces car accidents
09-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
The project DRIVASCO, whose participants are the University of Granada, the German company Hella & Hueck and other European research centres, aims to design intelligent cars which make driving easier and safer. This study managed to translate images into useful information which can make driving easier thanks to a system of night vision cameras with vision which extends further than the distance covered by car headlights.
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- Brain patterns of former anorexics reveal clues to disorder's lasting impact
12-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Even after more than a year of maintaining a normalized body weight, young women with past anorexia nervosa show vastly different patterns of brain activity compared to similar women without the eating disorder, Walter H. Kaye, M.D., and colleagues report in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Studying these differences in brain function could lead to a better understanding of why some young women are at greater risk of developing the disorder.
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- Pregnancy hormone increases nerve cells' insulation, restores damage
02-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
A hormone produced during pregnancy spontaneously increases myelin, which enhances signaling within the nervous system, and helps repair damage in the brain and spinal cord, according to new animal research.
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- Field Museum, U. of Illinois researchers reveal social assets of Chicago's Mexican immigrants
11-10-2006 · EurekAlert!
A new study, several years in the making, reveals that Mexican immigrants in the Chicagoland area possess a wealth of artistic and networking assets that contribute to the social and cultural vitality of neighborhoods, organizations and institutions. In addition, their participation in cultural and artistic activities stimulates economic activity, especially in the music industry and service sector.
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- Dental crowns reveal the diet of a species
12-14-2006 · EurekAlert!
According to recent research, the complexity of tooth surfaces reveals the diet of a species. Scientists at the University of Helsinki's Institute of Biotechnology and Department of Geology showed that the more complex the surface of an animal's teeth, the greater the share of vegetables in its diet. For instance, the teeth of carnivores and rodents differ in almost every aspect, but if a carnivore and a rodent eat similar food, their teeth are equally complex. The results were published in Nature.
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- Largest-ever search for autism genes reveals new clues
02-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
The largest search for autism genes to date has implicated components of the brain's glutamate chemical messenger system and a previously overlooked site on chromosome 11. Based on 1,168 families with at least two affected members, the genome scan adds to evidence that tiny, rare variations in genes may heighten risk for autism spectrum disorders.
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- Study begins to reveal clues to the cause and progression of sepsis
08-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
Not all patients with sepsis mount the same immune response, even when they look the same clinically, according to findings from the first large-scale natural history study of sepsis. The results, published by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers in the Aug. 13/27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, indicate that past interpretations of how the immune system responds to infection -- interpretations on which many experimental treatments were based -- were incorrect.
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- Uncovering the Achilles' heel of the HIV-1 envelope
01-11-2008 · EurekAlert!
New structural details illustrate how a promising class of antibodies may block human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection and reveal valuable clues for design of an effective HIV-1 vaccine.
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- Faulty gene linked to prostate cancer risk
10-30-2006 · EurekAlert!
Missing sections of a gene, which programs the manufacture of a chemical to alert the body to DNA damage, almost doubles the risk of prostate cancer, reveals research published ahead of print in the Journal of Medical Genetics.
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