Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Blindness in post-conflict Rwanda
07-02-2007 · EurekAlert!A survey of 2,250 people aged 50 years or over in Rwanda, based on clusters of 50 people, found a much lower prevalence of blindness than expected.
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Keywords: blindness, post-conflict, rwanda, post, conflict
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- High levels of blindness in southern Sudan following years of war
12-18-2006 · EurekAlert!
Surveys conducted in southern Sudan, after conflict there ended in 2004, found much higher levels of blindness than anticipated. The results, published in PLoS Medicine, have major implications for the provision of health services in the region.
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- High rates of PTSD and depression found among adults displaced by war in Uganda
07-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
A survey of adults displaced by war in northern Uganda found high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, and that these individuals were more likely to favor violent means to end the conflict compared to persons without these symptoms, according to a study in the Aug. 1 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on violence and human rights.
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- Where vets served affects frequency of ER visits but not hospital stays
12-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Five years post-conflict, individuals who served in the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War were 25 percent more likely to visit an emergency department than veterans of the same era who were not deployed, but were no more likely to have a hospital stay or an outpatient visit, according to a study in December 2007 issue of American Journal of Public Health.
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- Cognitive therapy can reduce post-traumatic stress in survivors of terrorist attacks
05-10-2007 · EurekAlert!
Cognitive therapy is an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder related to acts of terrorism and other civil conflict, finds a study published on BMJ online today.
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- Light-sensitive photoswitches could restore sight to those with macular degeneration
10-31-2006 · EurekAlert!
The major cause of blindness in this country is the death of photoreceptors -- rods and cones -- in the retina, a disease called macular degeneration. A possible new therapy involves inserting photoswitches into surviving retinal cells, giving them the gift of sight. NIH's nanomedicine initiative just awarded UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkekley National Laboratory scientists $6 million to pursue this technique in mice.
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- MUHC-led international team identifies gene responsible for blindness in infants and children
06-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
A MUHC-led study identifies a gene responsible for Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), the most common cause of congenital blindness in infants and small children. The study, partly funded by the Foundation Fighting Blindness in Canada (FFB-C), is published in today's issue of Nature Genetics.
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- Older blacks and Latinos still lag whites in controlling diabetes
09-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
Despite decades of advances in diabetes care, African-Americans and Latinos are still far less likely than whites to have their blood sugar under control, even with the help of medications, a new national study finds. That puts them at a much higher risk of blindness, heart attack, kidney failure and other long-term diabetes complications. But the study also suggests opportunities to decrease the disparities.
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- Fighting Styles: Gene gives flies his, her conflict moves
11-25-2006 · Science News Online
Switching forms of one gene can make a male fruit fly fight like a girl, and vice versa.
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- Peace processes are failing women
05-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
As societies emerge from conflict, men's dominance at all levels of decision-making ensures women never feel truly secure according to new research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council.
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- Extinction of Neanderthals Was Not a Climate Disaster Scenario
09-26-2007 · Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)
Scientists have offered several competing
theories for what led to the extinction of the Neanderthals, with much of the
debate focusing on the relative roles of climate change versus conflict with
modern humans. New research shows that Neanderthals did not die out at a time of extreme and
sudden climatic change, as some researchers have suggested.
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