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Jefferson scientists show gene reverts cancer genes to normal, predicts breast cancer prognosis
10-31-2006 · EurekAlert!Scientists have shown that the activity of a gene that commandeers other cancer-causing genes, returning them to normal, can predict the prognosis of an individual with breast cancer. They looked at cancer cells from more than 2,000 breast cancer patients and found that this commandeering or "organizing" ability is increasingly lost in cancer cells and associated with the progression of disease. The more the gene is expressed in breast cancer, the better the patient did.
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- Jefferson scientists see breast cancer gene activity from outside the body
11-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Jefferson Medical College and Jefferson's Kimmel Cancer Center in Philadelphia have used PET imaging to see hyperactive cancer genes inside breast tumors in laboratory animals, marking the first time such gene activity has been observed from outside the body. This technology might someday help physicians to detect and classify cancer, enabling them to find cancerous breast tumors as early as possible, and determine the appropriate treatment.
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- Jefferson scientists find protein may be key in developing deadly form of pancreatic cancer
10-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
A tumor-blocking protein previously implicated in prostate and breast cancer development may also be behind the most aggressive type of pancreatic cancer. Researchers have discovered that the protein pp32 -- which normally applies the brakes on a cancer-causing gene -- is missing in an aggressive form of pancreatic cancer. Though the work is preliminary, the scientists say, the absent protein could eventually become a marker for the disease and a potential drug target.
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- 10 Top Australian Scientists Predict Major Medical Advances
10-10-2006 · ScienceDaily
Australians will soon be able to find out how good their genes are at fighting disease, what risks they are susceptible to and what they can do to prevent ill-health. And by the turn of the century it will be commonplace to have a bad combination of genes repaired to avoid disease. A new report compiled by Research Australia with 10 top Australian medical researchers predicts individual gene profiling will revolutionize health care within a decade.
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- Enhanced DNA-repair mechanism can cause breast cancer
10-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
Although defects in the "breast cancer gene," BRCA1, have long been known to increase the risk for breast cancer, exactly how the defects lead to tumor growth has remained a mystery. Now scientists provide insight into how the normal BRCA1 gene suppresses the growth of tumors as well as the nature of the genetic instability that leads to cancer when BRCA1 is defective.
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- Blocking cancer-causing gene improves radiation effectiveness, Jefferson researchers find
11-08-2006 · EurekAlert!
Inhibiting a particular cancer-causing gene can enhance the cell-killing effects of radiation, a team of radiation oncologists and cancer biologists has found. Using a combination of zebrafish and antisense technology, they've shown that the drug flavopiridol works by blocking the activity of a gene, cyclin D1, which is overexpressed in about half of all breast cancers. Similar techniques in the future, the scientists say, may enable researchers to better gauge the effects of drugs.
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- Jefferson scientists find tumor suppressor gene protects against pre-cancerous development
11-01-2006 · EurekAlert!
Cell biologists have provided further evidence that a gene thought to play a role in suppressing tumors actually protects against the development of pre-cancerous cell growth as well. The researchers say that the gene, caveolin-1, which they found in two major types of breast cells, could be a potential target for future drugs aimed at preventing breast cancer. The work also suggests a potentially important role of the tumor "microenvironment" in the cancerous process.
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- New biomarker predicts effectiveness of breast cancer drugs
12-07-2006 · EurekAlert!
University of Cincinnati researchers have identified a new way to predict when anti-estrogen drug therapies are inappropriate for patients with hormone-dependent breast cancer.Scientists say these findings could help physicians more accurately predict which tumors will respond to anti-estrogen therapy and improve long-term survival for breast cancer patients.
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- Breast cancer susceptibility gene predicts outcome and response to treatment in lung cancer
09-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers have found that the breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1, plays a significant role in nonsmall cell lung cancer. They told the European Cancer Conference in Barcelona that not only can it be used to predict outcome for patients with NSCLC, but it may also prove to be a valuable tool in choosing the best therapy for them.
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- Jefferson scientists uncover role of cancer stem cell marker: controlling gene expression
01-17-2008 · EurekAlert!
Scientists at Jefferson's Kimmel Cancer Center in Philadelphia have made an extraordinary advance in the understanding of the function of a gene previously shown to be part of an 11-gene "signature" that can predict which tumors will be aggressive and likely to spread. The gene, USP22, encodes an enzyme that appears to be crucial for controlling large scale changes in gene expression, one of the hallmarks of cancer cells.
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- Ashkenazi ovarian cancer patients with BRCA mutations live longer than those with normal gene
01-01-2008 · EurekAlert!
Israeli investigators have found that Ashkenazi Jewish women with ovarian cancer who have mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes lived significantly longer than Ashkenazi Jewish ovarian cancer patients without these mutations. After up to nine years of follow-up, BRCA1/2 mutation carriers were 28 percent less likely to die from the disease, even though women with the BRCA mutations are significantly more likely to develop ovarian and breast cancers.
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