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Soil particles found to boost prion's capacity to infect
07-05-2007 · EurekAlert!The rogue proteins that cause chronic wasting disease (CWD) exhibit a dramatic increase in their infectious nature when bound to common soil particles, according to a new study.
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Keywords: soil, particles, boost, prion, capacity, infect, particle
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- New accelerator technique doubles particle energy in just one meter
02-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
New research shows that acceleration using plasma, or ionized gas, can dramatically boost the energy of particles in a short distance. The group of researchers -- from the Department of Energy's Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science and the University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering, have published their work in the Feb. 15 issue of Nature.
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- New particles get a mass boost
10-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
A sophisticated, new analysis has revealed that the next frontier in particle physics is farther away than once thought. New forms of matter not predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics are most likely twice as massive as theorists had previously calculated, according to a just-published study.
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- New cancer weapon: nuclear nanocapsules
08-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Rice University chemists have found a way to package some of nature's most powerful radioactive particles inside carbon nanotubes. Alpha-particle radiation is so powerful that cancer cells can be destroyed with just one direct hit from an alpha particle on a cell nucleus. Rice's researchers hope to use their new technology to target tiny tumors and even lone leukemia cells. Their research is available online from the journal Small.
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- Physicists explore Strange Matter Hypothesis
12-18-2006 · EurekAlert!
According to the "Strange Matter Hypothesis," which gained popularity in the paranormal 1980's, nuclear matter, too, can be strange. The hypothesis suggests that small conglomerations of quarks, the infinitesimallytiny particles that attract by a strong nuclear force to form neutronsand protons in atoms, are the true ground state of matter. The theoryhas captivated particle physicists worldwide, including Washington University's Mark Alford, who, with colleagues, has discovered some strange properties.
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- Tiny particles baffle physicists, again
04-21-2007 · Science News Online
An experiment failed to confirm the existence of a new elementary particle called the sterile neutrino, but its results could still point to some new physics.
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- Persistent Prions: Soilbound agents are more potent
07-21-2007 · Science News Online
Prions, deformed proteins that cause brain-destroying diseases such as chronic wasting disease or mad cow disease, are more infectious when bound to soil particles.
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- Strawberry daiquiris -- the extra-healthy cocktail?
04-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
While exploring ways to help keep strawberries fresh during storage, researchers from Thailand and the US discovered that treating the berries with alcohol led to an increase in antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging activity within the fruit. While such a boost helped the berries resist decay, the same compounds would also be expected to make the strawberries healthier to eat.
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- Smithsonian scientists report new carbon dioxide study
03-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center report that doubling the atmospheric greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) in a scrub oak ecosystem caused a reduction in carbon storage in the soil. This response suggests a limited capacity of Earth's ecosystems to stabilize atmospheric CO2 and slow global warming. These findings add a new perspective and a measure of caution suggesting that elevated CO2, by altering microbial communities, may turn a potential carbon sink into a carbon source.
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- What light from yonder neutron breaks?
12-20-2006 · EurekAlert!
Researchers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and four universities have made the first experimental observation of rare particles of light emitted during the radioactive decay of the neutron, a key building block of matter. This work confirms theoretical predictions of this type of decay of the neutron and sets the stage for a new class of tests of basic theories in particle physics.
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- Particle accelerator may reveal shape of alternate dimensions
01-31-2008 · EurekAlert!
When the world's most powerful particle accelerator starts up later this year, exotic new particles may offer a glimpse of the existence and shapes of extra dimensions.
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