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Study identifies energy efficiency as reason for evolution of upright walking
07-16-2007 · EurekAlert!A new study provides support for the hypothesis that walking on two legs, or bipedalism, evolved because it used less energy than quadrupedal knucklewalking.
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Keywords: study, identifies, energy, efficiency, reason, evolution, upright, walking, identify
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- Genetic approach provides new insight into trastuzumab resistance in breast cancer
10-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study provides important insight into the mechanisms involved in resistance to treatment of breast cancer patients with trastuzumab (Herceptin). The research, published by Cell Press in the October issue of the journal Cancer Cell, identifies markers that may help to identify patients who are unlikely to respond to trastuzumab treatment and provides a potential strategy for treating these patients.
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- Carnegie Mellon study identifies where thoughts of familiar objects occur inside the human brain
01-02-2008 · EurekAlert!
Carnegie Mellon University researchers, using machine learning and brain imaging, have found a way to identify where people's thoughts and perceptions of familiar objects originate in the brain by identifying the patterns of brain activity associated with the objects.
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- Research team identifies human 'memory gene'
10-19-2006 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) today announced the discovery of a gene that plays a significant role in memory performance in humans. The study details how researchers associated memory performance with a gene called Kibra in over 1,000 individuals -- both young and old -- from Switzerland and Arizona. This study is the first to describe scanning the human genetic blueprint at over 500,000 positions to identify cognitive differences between humans.
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- Carry on walking!
03-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
The next time you are struggling to carry your bags home from the supermarket just remember that this could, in fact, be the reason you are able to walk upright on two legs at all! How we have evolved to walk on two legs remains a fundamental but, as yet, unresolved question for scientists. A popular explanation is that it is our ability to carry objects, particularly children, which forced our ancestors onto two legs.
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- Mixed prairie grasses are better biofuel source, U of M study says
12-07-2006 · EurekAlert!
Highly diverse mixtures of native prairie plant species have emerged as a leader in the quest to identify the best source of biomass for producing sustainable, bio-based fuel to replace petroleum. A new study led by David Tilman, Regents Professor of Ecology in the University of Minnesota's College of Biological Sciences, shows that mixtures of native perennial grasses and other flowering plants provide more usable energy per acre than corn grain ethanol or soybean biodiesel and are far better for the environment.
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- Which came first: Primates' ability to see colorful food or see colorful sex?
06-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
Primates have a unique ability to distinguish red from green, but the reason why has been debated: Was it first to see ripe red fruit against green leaves or was it first the mating systems that communicate through red in skin and hair? This study incorporated evolutionary relationships among 203 primate species to show the sequential evolution of color vision, skin color, fur color and mating systems, and found that foraging came first.
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- Novel virus detection identifies new viruses in study of respiratory infections and asthma attacks
09-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study has found an unexpected number of viruses and viral subtypes in patients with respiratory tract infections. The technique used in the study may help identify new viruses associated with human diseases. The study is published in the Sept. 15 issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases, now available online.
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- Neuron cell stickiness may hold key to evolution of the human brain
11-02-2006 · EurekAlert!
The stickiness of human neurons may have been a key factor in why the human brain evolved beyond the brains of our primate relatives. In a study comparing the genomes of humans, chimpanzees and other vertebrates, researchers at the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and Joint Genome Institute (JGI) found a strikingly high degree of genetic differences in DNA sequences that appear to regulate genes involved in nerve cell adhesion molecules.
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- Research team identifies new Alzheimer's gene
06-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
A study comparing more genetic markers in the DNA of people with and without Alzheimer's disease than ever before enabled researchers to identify a common gene that appears to increase one's risk for developing Alzheimer's disease. The finding by researchers at the Translational Genomics Research Institute, Banner Alzheimer's Institute, Kronos Science Laboratory and their collaborative partners, suggests that the gene -- called GAB2 -- modifies an individual's risk when associated with other genes, including APOE4.
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- Study sheds light on why humans walk on two legs
07-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Studying chimpanzees trained to use treadmills, a team of anthropologists have gathered new evidence suggesting that our earliest apelike ancestors started walking on two legs because it required less energy than getting around on all fours.
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