Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Chemical imaging: potential new crime busting tool
08-02-2007 · EurekAlert!A new fingerprinting technique could potentially detect the diet, race and sex of a suspected criminal, according to new research published in the August edition of the journal Analytical Chemistry.
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Keywords: chemical, imaging, potential, crime, busting, tool
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- Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging may help predict who's at risk for a heart attack
01-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
Mount Sinai researchers have discovered a new potential diagnostic tool that could provide clinicians with a much-needed window into the molecular activity of blood vessels. The findings, which could help identify patients at risk for heart attack and stroke, were published in the Jan. 16 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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- PET and bioluminescent imaging aid evaluation of stem cells' potential for new ways to treat disease
12-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
Using positron emission tomography imaging with bioluminescence -- the light produced by a chemical reaction within an organism -- researchers are starting to understand the behavior of transplanted or implanted stem cells that may one day be used to develop new treatments for disease.
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- Stroke victims may benefit from stem cell transplants
01-28-2008 · EurekAlert!
Two studies published in the current issue of Cell Transplantation examine the potential for cell transplants to benefit stroke victims. When injected into animal models and tracked via chemical tags and imaging, mensenchymal stem cells in one study, and bone marrow stromal cells in a second study, migrated within one to two weeks to affected brain areas and became therapeutically active. Both studies suggest that novel stem cell therapies can be developed.
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- Nerve fibers need specific growth factor chemical to form connections within the brain
11-17-2006 · EurekAlert!
A discovery on how neural circuitry develops to aid proper cerebral cortex activity may help explain the memory and cognitive decline seen in Alzheimer's disease patients -- a discovery that could point toward potential treatments, according to UC Irvine scientists.
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- Toward improved forms of a time-tested cholesterol-fighter
03-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
New discoveries offer promise for developing drugs that improve on the therapeutic profile of niacin, the inexpensive, time-tested B-vitamin that boosts levels of HDL cholesterol -- the "good" cholesterol with the potential to protect people against heart attacks and stroke. Research will be described during the March national meeting of the American Chemical Society in Chicago.
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- Bright future for nano-sized light source
06-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
A bio-friendly nano-sized light source capable of emitting coherent light across the visible spectrum has been invented by researchers with the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the University of California at Berkeley. Among the many potential applications of this nano-sized light source, once the technology is refined, are single cell endoscopy and other forms of subwavelength bio-imaging, integrated circuitry for nanophotonic technology and new advanced methods of cyber cryptography.
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- Gold nanoparticles may pan out as tool for cancer diagnosis
07-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
When it comes to searching out cancer cells, gold may turn out to be a precious metal. Purdue University researchers have created gold nanoparticles capable of identifying marker proteins making the tiny particles a potential tool to better diagnose and treat breast cancer.
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- Consumers neutral on risks, benefits of nano
12-05-2006 · EurekAlert!
The largest, most comprehensive survey of public perceptions of nanotechnology products finds US consumers are willing to use specific nano-containing products -- even if there are health and safety risks -- when the potential benefits are high. The study also finds US consumers rate nanotechnology as less risky than everyday technologies like herbicides, chemical disinfectants, handguns and food preservatives. The findings appear in December's issue of Nature Nanotechnology.
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- New inhibitor has potential as cancer drug
10-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
Laboratory experiments have previously shown that cancer cells overproduce an enzyme, heparanase, which splits the body's own polysaccharide heparan sulfate into shorter fragments. The amount of enzyme is related to the degree of malignancy. Today a study is being published in the journal Nature Chemical Biology in which Uppsala University researchers show, on the basis of animal models, that an inhibitor for heparanase would be extremely interesting as a drug candidate.
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- Environmental epigenetics has potential for preventing and treating disease
01-31-2008 · EurekAlert!
New research on environmental influences on health and disease has begun to shed light on why genetically identical individuals demonstrate different characteristics, such as susceptibility to disease. Scientists have found that environmental exposure to nutritional, chemical and physical factors can alter the epigenome. Literally meaning "above the genome," the epigenome refers to differences in gene expression that are inherited without changing the sequence of DNA.
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