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New system of wastewater treatment could reduce the size of treatment plants by half
08-09-2007 · EurekAlert!UGR researchers have developed new technologies to obtain cheaper water of higher quality that would also reduce unwanted mud production. Research is particularly interesting if the current drought is taken into account, as well as the lack of space many municipalities have when the number of inhabitants grows, which makes it impossible to enlarge their water treatment plants. Results of this research were recently published in several prestigious scientific journals: Journal of Environmental Science Health, Part A; and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
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Keywords: system, wastewater, treatment, size, plants, half, plant
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- Plants and stress -- key players on the thin line between life and death revealed
08-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists from VIB, associated with the K. U. Leuven, have revealed a mechanism demonstrating the ways in which plants deal with stress. The discovered control system has a remarkable way of orchestrating activity of hundreds of genes, forcing the plant into "safety mode." This may have negative impact on growth, but allows the plant to temporarily safeguard itself against stress conditions. These findings also may prove to be valuable in understanding disorders such as cancer and diabetes.
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- How size matters
12-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have discovered how plants tightly control the size of their leaves and flowers, creating the remarkable uniformity within a given plant species that makes nature so beautiful to look at.
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- DOE JGI Community Sequencing Program delivers first moss genome
12-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
Messages from nearly a half-billion years ago, conveyed via the inventory of genes sequenced from a present-day moss, provide clues about the earliest colonization of dry land by plants. The US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, was among the leaders of an international effort to complete the sequence of the first nonvascular land plant, the moss Physcomitrella patens, published Dec. 13 online in Science Express.
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- Plant pathogen yields substance to fight neuroblastoma
01-17-2008 · EurekAlert!
Drug treatment of neuroblastoma, a tumor of the nervous system in children, poses major problems. Therefore, scientists at the German Cancer Research Center have been searching for substances that are suitable as a basis for developing better drugs. Now they have found a candidate: HC-toxin, which is isolated from a fungal plant pathogen. The substance from the maize pathogen reprograms neuroblastoma cells in such a way that they behave almost like healthy cells again.
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- Plant size morphs dramatically as scientists tinker with outer layer
03-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
Jack's magical beans may have produced beanstalks that grew and grew into the sky, but something about normal, run-of-the-mill plants limits their reach upward. For more than a century, scientists have tried to find out which part of the plant regulates growth. Now, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies succeeded in making tiny plants big and big plants tiny by controlling growth signals emanating from the plant's outer layer, its epidermis.
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- A green way to slag off bunnies
12-17-2006 · EurekAlert!
Using slag on wheat plants deters rabbits from eating, and consequently damaging the plant. Calcium silicate gives the leaves a bitter taste, putting the bunnies off their food. Studies show that this method can reduce crop damage by around half. In the UK alone, rabbits cause an estimated Ј115M worth of damage annually.
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- Discovery in plants suggests entirely new approach to treating human cancers
04-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
For the first time, scientists from the University of Washington School of Medicine, Indiana University Bloomington and the University of Cambridge have determined how a plant hormone -- auxin -- interacts with its hormone receptor, called TIR1. Their report, on the cover of this week's issue of Nature, also may have important implications for the treatment of human disease, because TIR1 is similar to human enzymes that are known to be involved in cancer.
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- Jefferson radiation oncologists use real-time system to plant 'seeds' against cancer
09-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
Radiation oncologists and urologists at the Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson have begun using a real-time system to implant radiation-emitting seeds in prostate cancer patients. While the system is only being used for imaging and planning so far, it ultimately will help in placing the seeds. The team hopes that the technology will make a good system even better, adding scientific precision to a treatment that currently relies mainly on physician experience and skill.
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- Study explains how pathogens evolve to escape detection
07-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
In the evolutionary battle in which plants are trying to beef up their defenses against pathogens, Cornell researchers have discovered a bacterium that infects tomatoes by injecting a special protein into the plant's cells and undermines the plant's defense system.
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- World's largest flower evolved from family of much tinier blooms
01-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
The plant with the world's largest flower -- typically a full meter across, with a bud the size of a basketball -- evolved from a family of plants whose blossoms are nearly all tiny, botanists write this week in the journal Science. Their genetic analysis of rafflesia reveals that it is closely related to a family that includes poinsettias, the trees that produce natural rubber, castor oil plants and the tropical root crop cassava.
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