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New study shows promise in reducing surgical risks associated with surgical bleeding
08-10-2007 · EurekAlert!Surgeons may have a new patient safety tool to stop moderate surgical bleeding without some of the concerns associated with the current standard blood-clotting treatment. New research published in the August issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons shows that recombinant human thrombin (rhThrombin) reduces the risk of surgical complications associated with the use of plasma-derived bovine thrombin (bThrombin), which is currently the only commercially available stand-alone thrombin used to improve clotting during surgical procedures and stop bleeding.
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- New discovery could reduce the health risk of high-fat foods
01-02-2008 · EurekAlert!
Just as additives help gasoline burn cleaner, a research report published in the January 2008 print issue of The FASEB Journal shows that the food industry could take a similar approach toward reducing health risks associated with fatty foods. These "meal additives" would be based on work of Israeli researchers who discovered that consuming polyphenols (natural compounds in red wine, fruits, and vegetables) simultaneously with high-fat foods may reduce health risks associated with these foods.
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- Choline shows promise in reducing behavioral effects associated with prenatal alcohol exposure
02-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
Giving choline to infants who were exposed in the womb to alcohol may mitigate some of the resulting problems. Prenatal alcohol exposure affects physical and central nervous system development, putting children at risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders that at their worst include full-blown fetal alcohol syndrome. These disorders can mean a lifetime of potentially serious problems with learning, attention, motor skills and social behavior.
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- New blood thinner may work without bleeding risk
03-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Clinical trial of new blood thinner shows promise of significantly reducing the risk of heart attack and death with no statistical increase in major and minor bleeding events.
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- Study confirms the risk of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke outdoors
05-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Tens of thousands of Americans die each year from secondhand tobacco smoke. While the health risks associated with indoor secondhand smoke are well documented, little research has been done on exposure to toxic tobacco fumes outdoors. Now, Stanford University researchers have conducted the first in-depth study on how outdoor smoking affects air quality. The results show that a non-smoker a few feet downwind from a smoldering cigarette is likely to be exposed to substantial levels of contaminated air.
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- New study focuses on radiation-associated cancer risks
01-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
To address concerns about the increased risk of radiation-induced cancer with the increasing number of cancer patients surviving long term, Herman Suit and his colleagues have examined data on radiation-induced neoplastic transformation of mammalian cells in vitro and on the risk of an increase in cancer incidence after radiation exposure in animals and in various human populations. The results of their comprehensive analyses appear in the January issue of the journal Radiation Research.
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- Studies show antidepressants not linked to birth defects
07-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
Taking SSRIs, anti-depression drugs, during pregnancy did not significantly increase the overall risk for most birth defects. However, each study found that taking SSRIs during pregnancy was associated with a small increase in the risk of certain rare birth defects -- but they were different birth defects.
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- Study shows interruption of antiretroviral therapy increases risk of disease and death
11-30-2006 · EurekAlert!
Findings from one of the largest HIV/AIDS therapy studies show that a specific strategy of interrupting antiretroviral therapy more than doubles the risk of AIDS or death from any cause. Researchers affiliated with the Mailman School of Public Health led a large multi-center international study, known as Strategies for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapies, or SMART, comparing two treatment strategies for people with human immunodeficiency virus. Findings demonstrate the value of continuous antiretroviral therapy.
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- Australian-led international study shows blood pressure drugs cut death rate in type 2 diabetes
09-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
The largest-ever study of treatments for type 2 diabetes has shown that a combination of two blood pressure lowering drugs reduced the risk of death, as well as the risks of heart and kidney disease. The ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease) Study was led by researchers at the George Institute for International Health in Sydney and the results have been presented at the European Congress of Cardiology in Vienna.
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- Facial transplantation may be a safer option, study shows
08-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
CINCINNATI/LOUISVILLE -- Researchers in Cincinnati and Louisville report that immunosuppressive risks associated with facial transplantation may be lower than thought, possibly making the procedure a safer option for people who have suffered severe facial injuries.
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- High nonfasting triglyceride levels associated with increased risk for cardiovascular events
07-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Results from two studies indicate that elevated nonfasting triglyceride levels are associated with cardiovascular events such as a heart attack, with one study finding that triglyceride levels measured after fasting does not show this association, according to studies in the July 18 issue of JAMA.
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