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New clues to breast cancer development in high-risk women
09-11-2007 · EurekAlert!Physicians who treat women with the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 often remove their patients' ovaries to eliminate the source of estrogen they believe fuels cancer growth. Yet they also know that anti-estrogen therapies don't work to treat breast or ovarian cancer that might develop. That paradox has led scientists to question exactly how, or if, estrogen is involved in cancer development and whether removal of ovaries makes sense.
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Keywords: clues, breast, cancer, development, high-risk, women, clue, high, risk
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- Study links breast cancer risk to epigenetic changes related to race, smoking and birth size
04-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
Women can encounter environmental factors that increase their risk of breast cancer at various periods of their physical development, beginning before birth and extending until menopause. These non-inherited, or epigenetic, changes in DNA can correlate with risk factors for breast cancer, according to research being presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research.
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- New pathway provides more clues about BRCA1 role in breast cancer
01-15-2008 · EurekAlert!
A breast cancer gene's newly discovered role in repairing damaged DNA may help explain why women who inherit a mutated copy of the gene are at increased risk for developing both breast and ovarian cancer.
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- Birth records hold pancreatic cancer clue
08-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
Pregnancies in Jerusalem in the 1960s and 1970s may hold vital clues about how pancreatic cancer and diabetes are linked. According to research published in the online open access journal BMC Medicine, women with a history of gestational diabetes had a higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer later in life.
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- Fat tissue-derived hormone leptin increases e-cadherin expression, obesity-breast cancer link noted
04-29-2007 · EurekAlert!
Being obese increases the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women, shortens the time between return of the disease and lowers overall survival rates. Researchers now report evidence on how leptin, a hormone found in fat cells, significantly influences breast cancer development and progression in mice.
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- Oral contraceptives increase risk for breast cancer in some women, meta-analysis finds
10-30-2006 · EurekAlert!
A meta-analysis published in the October issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings indicts oral contraceptives as putting premenopausal women at significantly increased risk for breast cancer, especially women who use them prior to having a child.
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- Peptide vaccine fights off breast tumors with aid of bacteria-mimicking agents
02-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
With the help of immune system-stimulating molecules that mimic bacterial components, researchers have used a type of cancer vaccine to both delay and prevent breast tumors in mice. The strategy, they say, holds promise for the future use of peptide vaccines in women who are at high risk for developing breast cancer.
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- Tamoxifen yields long-term reduction in breast cancer risk
02-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
Tamoxifen offers long-term benefits for breast cancer prevention among women at high risk of the disease, according to two randomized, blinded clinical trials in the February 21 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The trials found that the breast cancer risk reduction persists long after women stop taking tamoxifen.
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- Study aims to find which breast cancer patients need chemotherapy
03-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Most postmenopausal women with small breast tumors don’t need chemotherapy to reduce their recurrence risk after lumpectomy.
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- First confirmed common genetic risk factors for breast cancer
05-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
The most powerful genetic analysis of the DNA codes of over 40,000 women has uncovered five common genetic variants that increase an individual's risk for breast cancer.The five genetic variants occur more frequently among women with breast cancer than do BRCA and the other previously identified breast cancer susceptibility genes.
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- Src inhibitors may prove beneficial in breast cancer therapy
07-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Estrogen, which binds estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha), is a risk factor for breast cancer development. However, one-third of new breast cancers lack detectable ER-alpha. These ER-alpha-negative cancers are more aggressive and have a worse prognosis than do ER-alpha-positive breast cancers, and have been thought to be estrogen independent. In a new JCI study, University of Miami researchers shed further light on the mechanisms regulating ER-alpha expression levels during breast cancer.
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