Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Scientists get first look at how water 'lubricates' proteins
11-14-2007 · EurekAlert!Scientists are one step closer to understanding how proteins move when they perform functions essential for supporting life. For the first time, scientists have directly observed how water lubricates the movements of protein molecules to enable different functions to happen.
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- Man-made proteins could be more useful than real ones
02-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers have constructed a protein out of amino acids not found in natural proteins, forming a complex, stable structure closely resembling a natural protein. Their findings could help scientists design drugs that look and act like real proteins but won't be degraded by enzymes or targeted by the immune system, as natural proteins are.
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- Scientists unveil structure of molecular target of many drugs
10-29-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have captured the first detailed, three-dimensional look at the beta2-adrenergic receptor -- a human G protein-coupled receptor belonging to a family of membrane proteins targeted by about half of today's pharmaceuticals.
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- Scientists discover novel way to remove iron from ferritin
11-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study led by Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute senior scientist, Elizabeth Theil, PhD, is the first to suggest that a small protein or heptapeptide could be used to accelerate the removal of iron from ferritin. The results of this study may help scientists develop new medications that dramatically improve the removal of excess iron in patients diagnosed with blood diseases such as B-Thalassemia (Cooley's anemia) or sickle cell disease.
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- Yes, Virginia, some snowflakes can look the same!
12-13-2006 · EurekAlert!
Snowflakes, one of the most recognizable and endearing symbols of winter, reveal some fascinating lessons about chemistry and science in general, according to a scientist at Ritsumeikan University in Japan. In an interview with the American Chemical Society, the researcher discusses how snowflakes form, why scientists are interested in studying them, and explains why the adage that 'no two snowflakes are alike' may not ring true in all cases.
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- Automatic identification of protein's critical features from the structure
05-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists led by Dr. Gabriel del Río at the Instituto de Fisiologia Celular/UNAM, have developed an automatic procedure that allows scientists for the first time to identify the critical elements of proteins from their shape exclusively.
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- Protein pulling -- Learning how proteins fold by pulling them apart
07-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Rice University physicists have unveiled an innovative way to learn how proteins get their shape based on how they unfold when pulled apart. The experimental method could be of widespread use in the field of protein folding science. The research is slated to appear in an upcoming issue of Physical Review Letters. It includes a new method scientists can use to map out exactly how much free energy is required throughout the folding process.
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- First high-res 3D structures of mammalian HSP90 protein solved
10-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Dr. Dan Gewirth, Hauptman-Woodward senior research scientist, has just solved the structure of the first mammalian GRP94 protein implicated in immune diseases such as sepsis, AIDS and certain cancers. His work is being published today in a cover article in Molecular Cell. Gewirth's study confirms his hypothesis that this protein -- GRP94 -- is from the same family as the better known HSP90 proteins.
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- St. Jude finds mechanism for faulty protein disposal
12-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
A discovery by St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital scientists offers new insights into how myeloma cells dispose of defective or excess proteins and could lead to new cancer treatments.
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- Autoimmune disease triggered if T cells miss a single protein early on
11-21-2006 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have discovered that autoimmunity can be triggered in the thymus, where the immune system's T cells develop, if T cells fail to recognize just one of the body's thousands of proteins as "self."
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- Scripps research scientists identify new regulatory mechanism for critical protein signaling domain
04-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
In a study with far-reaching implications, scientists at the Scripps Research Institute and other institutions have for the first time identified a new in vivo regulatory mechanism for the PH Domain, a component of many proteins that allows them to move from a cell's interior to the cell membrane in response to stimulation of cell surface receptors. The findings offer a promising avenue for the development of novel therapies for immunodeficiency or autoimmune diseases.
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