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OHSU researchers reveal the science of shivering
12-17-2007 · EurekAlert!OHSU researchers have uncovered the system that tells the body when to perform one of its most basic defenses against the cold: shivering. The scientists have discovered the brain's wiring system, which takes temperature information from the skin and determines when a person should start shivering. Their findings are published in the advance online edition of the journal Nature Neuroscience.
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- OHSU Cancer Institute researcher discovers what fuels certain cancer mutation
12-10-2007 · EurekAlert!
An Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute researcher has discovered that a particular hormone is responsible for driving a cancer enzyme to cause an often deadly red blood cell cancer. Researchers working with the cancer mutation in the JAK2 enzyme have found that the enzyme is dependent on the hormone TNF-alpha to grow and cause a red blood cell cancer called polycythemia vera, said principal investigator Thomas Bumm, M.D., Ph.D., OHSU Cancer Institute member.
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- OHSU Cancer Institute researcher identifies protein marker for prostate cancer survival
06-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute researchers have identified a protein that is a strong indicator of survival for men with advanced prostate cancer. The C-reactive protein, also known as CRP, is a special type of protein produced by the liver that is elevated in the presence of inflammation.
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- OHSU Cancer Institute, VA researchers find way to identify which men need a second biopsy
06-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
A researcher in the Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute and Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center has found a way to identify which men need a second prostate biopsy because they may be harboring life-threatening prostate cancer even though they were given a clean bill of health after their first biopsy.
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- Stress triggers relapse in meth abuse, OHSU study finds
10-18-2006 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University research showing stress triggers relapse of methamphetamine abuse in mice could be a step toward developing a drug to curb this frustrating obstacle to recovery. Results of the study not only validate earlier studies on the effects of stress on drug relapse in humans, they also show a compound researchers used to mimic metabolic changes that occur during stress creates a useful model for studying this effect in the laboratory.
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- OHSU researchers: Surgery, radiation gives early survival advantage in bile duct cancer
10-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University researchers are reporting the discovery of an early survival advantage when a combination of surgery and radiation therapy is used for patients with a rare but deadly bile duct cancer. "Surgery and radiotherapy shows an early response benefit. It shows that the addition of radiation is potentially reasonable for the first-line treatment," said Clifton David Fuller, M.D., Ph.D., principal investigator of the study.
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- OHSU School of Dentistry team discovers potential new target for treating craniofacial pain problems
10-30-2006 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Oregon Health and Science University's School of Dentistry have uncovered an interaction between two proteins in the nerve cells that carry pain information from the head and neck to the brain. The finding could play a significant role in the development of therapies to cure migraines and other craniofacial pain conditions like TMJ disorder.
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- Positioning pelvic cancer patients on stomachs for radiation yields better results
10-28-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute researchers have found that positioning pelvic cancer patients on their stomachs rather than their backs is a better method for delivering radiation therapy. Because patients return for multiple therapies, being able to reproduce the positioning of the patient allowed more precision, which reduces toxicity. "It was a surprising finding," according to according to Martin Fuss, M.D., the director of the Program in Image-Guided Radiation Therapy, OHSU Radiation Medicine.
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- OHSU researchers identify master switch that regulates blood pressure
11-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of Oregon Health & Science University researchers studying a rare form of hypertension has identified the mechanism by which they believe a protein complex in the kidney operates as a master switch that regulates blood pressure, a finding that has broad implications for the treatment of more common forms of hypertension.
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- TIGR researchers reveal tricks of common sexually transmitted infection
01-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
It's the world's most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection. There are an estimated eight million cases of trich -- pronounced "trick" -- a year in North America and 170 million cases worldwide. But in a cover article in the January 12, 2007, issue of Science, researchers reveal many of trich's tricks.
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- OHSU findings may improve how people with chronic heartburn, precancer of the esophagus are screened
12-04-2006 · EurekAlert!
Researchers in the Oregon Health & Science University Digestive Health Center are first to report that screening people with chronic heartburn or pre-cancer of the esophagus in an office setting using a "skinny scope" is as accurate, less expensive and less risky than a traditional sedated screening in a procedure room -- and patients prefer it. The findings are published online and in print in this month's issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology.
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