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New neuroimaging study identifies 'brain signature' for cigarette cravings
12-18-2007 · EurekAlert!A new brain imaging study by researchers in the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania shows that cigarette cravings in smokers who are deprived of nicotine are linked with increased activation in specific regions of the brain. Using a novel method of measuring brain blood flow developed at Penn, this study is the first to show how abstinence from nicotine produces brain activation patterns that relate to urges to smoke.
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Keywords: neuroimaging, study, identifies, brain, signature, cigarette, cravings, identify, craving
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- Carnegie Mellon study identifies where thoughts of familiar objects occur inside the human brain
01-02-2008 · EurekAlert!
Carnegie Mellon University researchers, using machine learning and brain imaging, have found a way to identify where people's thoughts and perceptions of familiar objects originate in the brain by identifying the patterns of brain activity associated with the objects.
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- Study Identifies Part Of Brain Responsible For Tone Deafness
09-29-2006 · ScienceDaily
A new study has discovered that the brains of people suffering from tone-deafness are in fact lacking in white matter. The study published in the current issue of Brain was conducted by a team of researchers from the Université de Montréal, the Montreal Neurological Institute and the Newcastle University Medical School.
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- UCSB study on sibling detection mechanism highlighted in Nature
02-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara, has found evidence of a nonconscious mechanism in the human brain that identifies genetic siblings on the basis of cues that guided our hunter-gatherer ancestors. Their findings will be published in the Feb. 15 issue of the science journal Nature.
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- New risk factors discovered for Alzheimer's disease
07-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
A recent study in Journal of Neuroimaging suggests that cognitively normal adults exhibiting atrophy of their temporal lobe or damage to blood vessels in the brain are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. Older adults showing signs of both conditions were seven-times more likely to develop Alzheimer's than their peers.
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- UCLA study identifies 'designer estrogen' as potential MS drug
08-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
While people with multiple sclerosis have many choices for anti-inflammatory drugs to help prevent flare-ups of their physical symptoms, no medication exists to stop MS from causing degeneration of the brain and spinal cord. Now a UCLA study finds that a new form of estrogen protects the brain without increasing the risk of hormone-induced cancers of the breast and uterus.
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- Brain scans reveal cause of smokers' cravings
03-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Within the mind of every smoker trying to quit rages a battle between the higher-order functions of the brain wanting to break the habit and the lower-order functions screaming for another cigarette, say researchers at Duke University Medical Center. More often than not, that cigarette gets lit.
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- Limiting stroke damage is focus of study
05-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
Brain damage that occurs even days after a stroke, increasing stroke size and devastation, is the focus of researchers trying to identify new treatments.
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- Cigarette smoking may accelerate disability in those with MS
10-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
Persons with multiple sclerosis who smoke risk increasing the amount of brain tissue shrinkage, a consequence of MS, and the subsequent severity of their disease, new research conducted at the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center (BNAC) at the University at Buffalo has shown.
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- Feinstein researchers develop new genetic method and identify novel genes for schizophrenia
12-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists at the Zucker Hillside Hospital campus of the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research have identified nine genetic markers that can increase a person's risk for schizophrenia. In a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the research team uncovered original evidence that this disabling brain disease can be inherited in a recessive manner. A recessive trait is one that is inherited from both parents.
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- Biocapture surfaces produced for study of brain chemistry
12-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
A novel method has been developed for attaching small molecules, such as neurotransmitters, to surfaces, which then are used to capture large biomolecules. Researchers can make the technique applicable to a wide range of "bait" molecules including drugs, chemical warfare agents, and environmental pollutants. Ultimately, the researchers also hope to identify synthetic biomolecules that recognize neurotransmitters so that they can fabricate extremely small biosensors to study neurotransmission in the living brain.
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