science top stories popular news  

Daily non-political popular news in brief.

A new control mechanism for genetic code translation discovered in bacteria

02-14-2008 · EurekAlert!

Almost all organisms share the same genetic code. Identification of the evolutionary differences between the system for the translation of the genetic code in humans and other organisms are useful for the design of new antibiotics. Researchers at IRB Barcelona have discovered that an essential molecular process differs in the bacteria Mycoplasma penetrans, a human pathogen that affects the respiratory tract. The results have been published in the latest issue of Molecular Cell.

Read more »

Keywords: control, mechanism, genetic, code, translation, discovered, bacteria

« Previous | Next »

Similar news on "A new control mechanism for genetic code translation discovered in bacteria":

  1. Prehistoric origins of stomach ulcers uncovered
    02-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
    Scientists have discovered that the ubiquitous bacteria that causes most painful stomach ulcers has been present in the human digestive system since modern man migrated from Africa over 60,000 years ago. They compared DNA sequence patterns of humans and the Helicobacter pylori bacteria now known to cause most stomach ulcers and found that the genetic differences between human populations that arose as they dispersed from Eastern Africa over thousands of years are mirrored in H.pylori.
    Similar news · Read more »
  2. The importance of gene regulation for common human disease
    09-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
    A new study published in Nature Genetics on Sunday Sept. 16, 2007, shows that common, complex diseases are more likely to be due to genetic variation in regions that control activity of genes, rather than in the regions that specify the protein code. This surprising result comes from a study at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute of the activity of almost 14,000 genes in 270 DNA samples collected for the HapMap Project.
    Similar news · Read more »
  3. A novel molecular dictator 'with a conscience' discovered
    07-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
    University of New South Wales (UNSW) researchers have uncovered an important naturally occurring mechanism in the body where "bad" cells that cause blockages in our blood vessels are kept under strict growth control, while "good" cells that keep our blood vessels free of clots and growths are left unaffected.
    Similar news · Read more »
  4. University of Pittsburgh discovers genetic 'shut down' trigger in healthy immune cells
    05-09-2007 · EurekAlert!
    A fundamental genetic mechanism that shuts down an important gene in healthy immune system cells has been discovered that could one day lead to new therapies against infections, leukemia and other cancers. Results of a University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study on the mechanism, called a somatic stop-codon mutation, are being reported today in the online journal PLoS ONE, published by the Public Library of Science.
    Similar news · Read more »
  5. Researchers find pathway that controls cell size and division
    07-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
    Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered through genetic analyses a metabolic pathway in bacteria comprised of just three genes, all known to be players in metabolism. This pathway was previously shown to be involved in synthesizing modified membrane lipids but the Petra Levin lab's data indicates it also has a major role in cell division. This is the first identification of a pathway responsible for regulating bacterial cell size.
    Similar news · Read more »
  6. 'Jekyll and Hyde' bacteria offer pest control clue
    12-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
    New research at the University of York has revealed so-called 'Jekyll and Hyde' bacteria, suggesting a novel way to control insect pests without using insecticides. Scientists in the University's Department of Biology studied the relationship between plant-dwelling insects and the bacteria that live in them -- and discovered an unexpected interaction.
    Similar news · Read more »
  7. Genetic mechanism helps explain chronic pain disorders
    12-22-2006 · EurekAlert!
    Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have discovered that commonly occurring variations of a gene trigger a domino effect in chronic pain disorders. The finding might lead to more effective treatments for temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) and other chronic pain conditions.
    Similar news · Read more »
  8. Genetic switch for circadian rhythms discovered
    12-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
    University of California, Irvine researchers have identified the chemical switch that triggers the genetic mechanism regulating our internal body clock.
    Similar news · Read more »
  9. In nature, proteins sweep up nanoparticles
    06-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
    Here's a pollution-control tip from nature: Deep inside a flooded mine in Wisconsin, scientists from several institutions including the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered a world in which bacteria emit proteins that sweep up metal nanoparticles into immobile clumps. Their finding may lead to innovative ways to remediate subsurface metal toxins.
    Similar news · Read more »
  10. Another Layer of Complexity: Short lengths of RNA could provide new form of genetic control
    05-19-2007 · Science News Online
    Researchers have discovered a new way that so-called junk DNA could help regulate gene activity.
    Similar news · Read more »