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Controlling Antibiotics And Antibiotic Resistance In Hospitals
10-12-2006 · ScienceDailyIn a study of nearly 450 hospitals nationwide, researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Roudebush VAMC report that hospitals that follow national guidelines on controlling antibiotic use have lower rates of antibiotic resistance.
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Keywords: controlling, antibiotics, antibiotic, resistance, hospitals, hospital
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- Rapid flu tests may reduce threat of antibiotic resistance
01-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
New tests to rapidly detect the flu are allowing doctors to cut down on the number of hospital patients who receive antibiotics, helping soften the rapidly worsening threat of antibiotic resistance.
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- Hospital superbugs now in nursing homes and the community
11-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
Hospital superbugs that can break down antibiotics are so widespread throughout Europe that doctors increasingly have to use the few remaining drugs that they reserve for emergencies. Now these hospital superbug strains have spread to nursing homes and into the community in Ireland, raising fears of wider antibiotic resistance, scientists heard today (Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007) at the Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2007 at the University of Cardiff, UK, which runs Nov. 28-30, 2007.
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- GPs antibiotic prescribing practices are still contributing to resistance
07-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
GPs are still prescribing antibiotics for up to 80 percent of cases of sore throat, otitis media, upper respiratory tract infections, and sinusitis, despite the fact that official guidance warns against this practice, according to an analysis of the world's largest primary care database of consultations and prescriptions, published this week in a supplement to the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
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- Studies Identify Food Sources Of Disease And Drug Resistance
10-05-2006 · ScienceDaily
As the recent US outbreak of E. coli infections caused by contaminated spinach demonstrates, the safety of the food we eat cannot be taken for granted. Two studies in the November 1 issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases, now available online, further illustrate the point, one adding a new bacterial culprit to the mix and the other showing that use of antibiotics as growth promoters in livestock increases the risk of antibiotic resistance in humans.
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- Prescribing of antibiotics to children still at a level to cause drug resistance, warn experts
07-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Regular prescribing of antibiotics to children in the community is sufficient to sustain a high level of antibiotic resistance in the population, warn experts in a study published online today.UK general practitioners are strongly encouraged to reduce antibiotic prescribing to minimize the risk of drug resistance, yet prescribing antibiotics to children remains common practice, write David Mant and colleagues at the University of Oxford.
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- Patients should ask surgeons about using honey to heal wounds
10-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Honey is enjoying a resurgence as a wound-healing solution amid rising concerns about antibiotic resistance and a renewed interest in natural healing. Researchers started to document its success in the early 20th century but the introduction of antibiotics temporary halted its use.
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- Investigating antibiotic use in acute care patients
07-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
Pigs could be the key to understanding how antibiotic resistant bacteria persist in intensive care units in hospitals.Using pigs as a model, scientists from the NSW Department of Primary Industries in Sydney have examined how E.coli bacteria -- a common cause of diarrhea in pigs and humans -- respond to treatment by antibiotics.
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- Stealth technology maintains fitness after sex
01-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
Pathogens can become superbugs without their even knowing it, research published today in Science shows. 'Stealth' plasmids -- circular 'DNA parasites' of bacteria that can carry antibiotic-resistance genes -- produce a protein that increases the chances of spread of the antibiotic-resistant strain. The team, from Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK, suggest that low-cost plasmids, described for the first time in the study, are a threat to use of antibiotics.
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- Team tracks antibiotic resistance from swine farms to groundwater
08-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
The routine use of antibiotics in swine production can have unintended consequences, with antibiotic resistance genes sometimes leaking from waste lagoons into groundwater.In a new study, researchers report that some genes found in hog waste lagoons are transferred -- "like batons" -- from one bacterial species to another. The researchers found that this migration across species and into new environments sometimes dilutes -- and sometimes amplifies -- genes conferring antibiotic resistance.
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- Alternative methods proposed to detect pesticides and antibiotics in water and natural food
09-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
Research by the department of analytical chemistry at the UGR has developed new systems to achieve sensitive detection of pesticide and antibiotic residues in water, vegetables, milk and meat using innovative techniques. Presence of antibiotics in foods of animal origin or fresh water can cause bacterial resistance or allergic reactions, as well as industrial problems in fermentation processes.
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