Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Public school kindergarteners post same or greater gains as private school counterparts
11-28-2006 · EurekAlert!In the first study to examine differences in learning gains at the kindergarten level, William Carbonaro (University of Notre Dame) finds that publicly schooled kindergarteners post the same or greater learning gains as privately schooled kindergarteners. These findings come as a surprise. As Carbonaro writes, "Both the financial costs of private schooling and other self-selection factors ensure that the private schools will have a more advantaged population of students than public schools."
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- Absence of health insurance coverage costs $1.47B in Maryland
02-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
Expenditures for the uninsured in Maryland totaled $1.47 billion in FY2002, according to an analysis conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The sum equates to $2,371 per individual without health insurance -- paid for by state and federal funds, private insurance companies, physicians, charities and the uninsured themselves. The study is published in the February 2007 edition of the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved.
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- Living in densely populated areas linked to lower body mass
02-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
New York City dwellers who reside in densely populated, pedestrian-friendly areas have significantly lower body mass index levels compared to other New Yorkers, according to a new study by the Mailman School of Public Health. Placing shops, restaurants and public transit near residences may promote walking and independence from private automobiles.
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- Smoking, growing private hospital care for poor and US flu vaccine policies
05-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
Bans on smoking at home may have greater influence on health status than those at work, according to a study published in the latest issue of the Journal of Urban Health, a New York Academy of Medicine publication. Other JUH studies report on how a community's ethnic diversity can influence a woman's decision to smoke during pregnancy, how private hospitals have surpassed public hospitals in caring for Medicaid patients, and the effect of 2004-2005 influenza vaccine shortage on minority groups.
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- Income inequality associated with overnourishment and undernourishment in India
09-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health and the University of Bristol have examined the extent to which income inequality is predictive of the double nutritional burden of undernutrition and overnutrition in India. They found that people living in Indian states with high levels of income inequality experienced a greater risk of both under- and overnutrition, even after adjusting for various demographic, economic and behavioral variables.
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- People living in highly black concentrated neighborhoods more likely to report their health as poor
10-20-2006 · EurekAlert!
In a study examining the relationship between racial/ethnic neighborhood concentration and self-reported health, researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that individuals living in neighborhoods with a high concentration of blacks were twice as likely to report poor health when compared to their counterparts living in neighborhoods with a lower concentration of blacks.
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- Weight gain between first and second pregnancies associated with increased odds of male second child
09-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study from the Harvard School of Public Health and Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, found that mothers who experienced an increase in weight from the beginning of the first pregnancy to the beginning of the second pregnancy may be slightly more likely to give birth to a baby boy during their second pregnancy.
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- Study shows reducing class size may be more cost-effective than most medical interventions
10-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
Reducing the number of students per classroom in US primary schools may be more cost-effective than most public health and medical interventions, according to a study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the Virginia Commonwealth University. The study indicates that class-size reductions would generate more quality-adjusted life-year gains per dollar invested than the majority of medical interventions.
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- Displaced adolescent girls benefit from group therapy
07-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and other institutions report that group interpersonal psychotherapy is effective in reducing depressive symptoms among adolescent girls affected by war and displacement. However, the same treatment was not as effective in boys.
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- Emergency responses greatly increase risk to firefighters of dying on duty from heart disease
03-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
In a new, large-scale study, researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health examined the link between CHD deaths and firefighting and looked at specific job duties to see which might increase the risk of dying from a coronary event. The landmark study provides the strongest link to date between CHD and emergency firefighting duties. It found that putting out fires was associated with a risk about 10 to 100 times greater than the risk of dying from nonemergency duties.
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- National quality agenda, payment reform, care integration keys to improving quality, patient safety
07-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
As health-care quality and patient safety concerns rise, the latest Commonwealth Fund Health Care Opinion Leaders survey finds leaders united behind several key reform measures: More than half (56 percent) support the creation of a new public-private entity to coordinate quality efforts and form a national quality agenda; 95 percent believe that fundamental payment reform is needed; and three-fourths (73 percent) say that greater organization and integration of provider care is necessary for improved quality and efficiency.
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