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No 'smoking' gun -- Research indicates teen marijuana use does not predict drug, alcohol abuse
12-04-2006 · EurekAlert!Marijuana is not a "gateway" drug that predicts or eventually leads to substance abuse, suggests a 12-year University of Pittsburgh study. The study, which found that young men who chose to initiate their drug use with marijuana were no more likely to go on to abuse drugs or alcohol than those who smoked or drank first, calls into question the long-held belief that has shaped prevention efforts and governmental policy for six decades.
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- Columbia study examines ADHD's role in smoking
11-15-2006 · EurekAlert!
Research has shown that most smoking in the US occurs among people who have psychiatric conditions, such as alcohol or drug abuse, major depression, anxiety and ADHD. Columbia University Medical Center researchers are recruiting smokers who have been diagnosed with ADHD to be part of a study that will help them quit smoking.
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- Plays promote prevention of drug abuse
04-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study finds that theatrical drama is an educational tool in the fight against drug addiction and abuse. Research published today in Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy, shows that after watching the play "Tunnels" -- a series of six vignettes depicting the effects of alcohol and drug abuse -- over half of the audience left the theatre wanting to get involved directly in drug and alcohol prevention in their homes and communities.
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- Scientists demonstate link between genetic variant and effectiveness of smoking cessation meds
09-10-2007 · EurekAlert!
A genetic variant present in nearly half of Americans of European ancestry is linked to greater effectiveness of the smoking cessation medication bupropion (Zyban), according to research by scientists supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. People with this variant were less likely than those without it to have resumed smoking six months after treatment with bupropion.
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- Family history of alcoholism affects response to drug used to treat heavy drinking
09-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
A recent large multicenter research study of alcohol dependence supported by the National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, the COMBINE Study, suggested that naltrexone produced a modest but significant benefit but another FDA-approved medication, acamprosate, was ineffective.
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- State Medicaid drug policies impeding access to effective drug for alcohol abuse
11-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Many states could more effectively address the huge financial and societal burden of alcohol abuse by changing policies that may be inadvertently impeding access to an inexpensive prescription drug known to reduce problem drinking. These findings appear in a new study in today's online version of the journal, Health Services Research.
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- Other highlights in the Nov. 13 JNCI
11-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
Other highlights in the Nov. 13 JNCI include a simple model to predict breast cancer risk, the link between smoking and rectal cancer, research into how a cancer drug causes heart damage, a gene that may inhibit lung cancer, BRCA1's influence on drug response, and the difficulties assigning patients to cancer subtypes.
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- Simple screening can help decrease teen risk behaviors
04-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
Research shows that adolescents who engage in one form of risky behavior, like drug or alcohol use, are likely to engage in other risky behaviors like self-harm, or having unprotected sex, but often these behaviors are not discussed during a medical or mental health exam. Now, a new study shows that a simple and brief screening measure called the adolescent risk inventory (ARI) can quickly identify the broad range of risk behaviors found among adolescents.
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- Adolescent arrest history influences risk of acquiring HIV
11-14-2006 · EurekAlert!
Adolescents with a history of arrest are at greater risk for HIV infection than adolescents with no arrest history, according to a new study published in the November issue of Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Researchers from the Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center and Brown Medical School attribute higher rates of substance abuse, sexual risk behaviors and mental-health issues to the increased risk of infection.
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- Children's mental health, substance abuse association studied at Rutgers-Camden
08-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
Research underway at Rutgers University-Camden seeks to examine links between children's mental health problems and alcohol, nicotine and illegal drug use over time.
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- Low levels of key protein may indicate pancreatic cancer risk
08-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A protein that dwindles in response to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle may one day help doctors predict which people are at increased risk for pancreatic cancer, new research by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and collaborating scientists indicates.
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