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Long the fixation of physicists worldwide, a tiny particle is found
12-06-2006 · EurekAlert!After decades of intensive effort by both experimental and theoretical physicists worldwide, a tiny particle with no charge, a very low mass and a lifetime much shorter than a nanosecond, dubbed the "axion," has now been detected by the University at Buffalo physicist who first suggested its existence in a little-read paper as early as 1974.
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10-26-2006 · EurekAlert!
Research carried out at the University of Pennsylvania has definitively measured and described the Brownian motion of an isolated ellipsoidal particle, completing a path laid out by Einstein 100 years ago when he first described rotational Brownian motion for spheres in water. The findings of the Penn group rediscovered ideas about rotational-translational coupling first published by French physicist Francis Perrin in the 1930s, ideas that were apparently "forgotten" by the science community.
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- Iowa State physicist leads team designing detector for international particle collider
04-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
John Hauptman, an Iowa State University professor of physics and astronomy, is leading an international team that's designing a detector for the proposed International Linear Collider. The collider would be about 19 miles long and accelerate electrons and positrons to nearly the speed of light. The particles would collide at the center of the machine at extremely high energies. Collider detectors would record those collisions. Physicists expect the collisions to create new particles and help them understand how the universe works.
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- Physicists explore Strange Matter Hypothesis
12-18-2006 · EurekAlert!
According to the "Strange Matter Hypothesis," which gained popularity in the paranormal 1980's, nuclear matter, too, can be strange. The hypothesis suggests that small conglomerations of quarks, the infinitesimallytiny particles that attract by a strong nuclear force to form neutronsand protons in atoms, are the true ground state of matter. The theoryhas captivated particle physicists worldwide, including Washington University's Mark Alford, who, with colleagues, has discovered some strange properties.
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- Tiny particles baffle physicists, again
04-21-2007 · Science News Online
An experiment failed to confirm the existence of a new elementary particle called the sterile neutrino, but its results could still point to some new physics.
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- Artificial atoms make microwave photons countable
02-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Using artificial atoms on a chip, Yale physicists have taken the next step toward quantum computing by demonstrating that the particle nature of microwave photons can now be detected, according to a report spotlighted in the Feb. 1 issue of the journal Nature.
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- Racing Ahead at the Speed of Light
02-06-2008 · Brookhaven National Laboratory
Imagine trying to catch up to something moving close to the speed of light - the fastest anything can move - and sending ahead information in time to make mid-path flight corrections. Impossible? Not quite. Physicists at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a particle accelerator at Brookhaven Lab, have achieved this tricky task - and the results may save the Lab money and time in their quest to understand the inner workings of the early universe.
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- DOE's Office of Science Launches Website for U.S. Role at Large Hadron Collider
09-12-2007 · Brookhaven National Laboratory
The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science today launched a new website to tell the story of the U.S. role in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator that will begin operating in Europe, near Geneva, Switzerland, next year. Hundreds of physicists, engineers and students from the United States are joining with colleagues from around the globe in the largest and most complex scientific experiments ever built.
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- Study involving more than 100 scientists provides new insights on green algae
10-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
More than 100 scientists worldwide report in the Oct. 12 issue of the journal Science a 'goldmine' of data on a tiny green alga called Chlamydomonas, with implications for human diseases.
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- Unveiling the structure of microcrystals
10-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Microcrystals take the form of tiny grains resembling powder, which is extremely difficult to study. For the first time, researchers from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique used X-ray diffraction at the synchrotron to determine the structure of microcrystal grains of one cubic micrometer. They gained a factor of a thousand on the size of the analyzable samples, opening up new research possibilities to chemists, physicists and biologists.
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02-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
Imagine a car that accelerates from zero to 60 in 250 feet, and then rockets to 120 miles per hour in just one more inch.That's essentially what a collaboration of more than a dozen accelerator physicists has accomplished, using electrons for their racecars and plasma for the afterburners. The researchers published their work in the Feb. 15 issue of Nature.
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