Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Juries reluctant to convict in rape cases in which alcohol involved
12-06-2006 · EurekAlert!With the Christmas party season upon us changes in the law that were supposed to make it easier to convict men of rape might not result in more convictions in cases in which the woman was drunk, according to new research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council.
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Keywords: juries, reluctant, convict, rape, cases, alcohol, involved, jury, case
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- Severe human bite wounds are 12 times more common in men
06-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Men are 12 times more likely than women to sustain severe human bite injuries for which surgery may be necessary, according to a study published in the July issue of the Emergency Medicine Journal. Injuries are most likely to occur during brawls at weekends or public holidays and in most cases alcohol is involved.
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- A research of the UGR shows the genetic predisposition to develop alcohol abuse
12-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
The research reveals that a subject's brain with low beta-endorphin levels becomes accustomed to the presence of an exogenous surplus, diminishing its own supply and triggering dependence on an external source -- in this case, alcohol.
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- Gene variant increases risk for alcoholism following childhood abuse
06-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Girls who suffered childhood sexual abuse are more likely to develop alcoholism later in life if they possess a particular variant of a gene involved in the body's response to stress, according to a new study led by researchers at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, part of the National Institutes of Health. The new finding could help explain why some individuals are more resilient to profound childhood trauma than others.
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- Reduced frontal-lobe activity and impulsivity may be linked to alcoholism risk
01-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
Increased impulsivity, or a lack of impulse control, is a key characteristic of many psychiatric disorders, including alcohol dependence. Recent studies suggest that increased impulsivity is involved in a predisposition to developing these disorders. A new study of brain processes provides support for this theory.
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- Is the spleen able to prohibit tumor cell proliferation?
10-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
An interesting case of isolated splenic metastasis from colonic cancer was found by Dr. Adolfo Pisanu from Universita degli Studi di Cagliari. Only 41 similar cases has been recorded so far. This rareness suggests the existence of some mechanism prohibiting tumor cell proliferation in the spleen, but the reason for this is not clearly understood.
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- Grisly court evidence makes juries more likely to convict
11-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
Jurors presented with gruesome evidence, such as descriptions or images of torture and mutilation, are up to five times more likely to convict a defendant than jurors not privy to such evidence, research reveals.
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- Science casts doubt on famous British murder case
10-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
Ninety-seven years after an American was hanged in London in one of the most notorious and famous murder cases in British history, forensic science at Michigan State University is producing evidence that his execution was a mistake.
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- New study shows greenback cutthroat trout involved in recovery effort misidentified
09-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study led by the University of Colorado at Boulder indicates biologists trying to save Colorado's native greenback cutthroat trout from extinction over the past several decades through hatchery propagation and restocking efforts have, in most cases, inadvertently restored the wrong fish.
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- Dogs that bite children have often not bitten kids before
10-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Dogs that bite children have often not bitten kids before, but they tend to have underlying behavioral or medical problems, indicates research in the journal Injury Prevention.The research team analysed the circumstances surrounding 111 cases of dog bite over a period of four years. All the 103 dogs involved had bitten children, and had been referred to the same veterinary behavior clinic.
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- Plays promote prevention of drug abuse
04-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study finds that theatrical drama is an educational tool in the fight against drug addiction and abuse. Research published today in Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy, shows that after watching the play "Tunnels" -- a series of six vignettes depicting the effects of alcohol and drug abuse -- over half of the audience left the theatre wanting to get involved directly in drug and alcohol prevention in their homes and communities.
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