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Number of siblings predicts risk of brain tumors
12-11-2006 · EurekAlert!How many brothers and sisters you have, especially younger ones, could predict your chances of developing a brain tumor, according to a study published in the December 12, 2006, issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
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Keywords: number, siblings, predicts, risk, brain, tumors, sibling, predict, tumor
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- Cell response to stress signals predicts tumors in women with common pre-breast cancer
11-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
A specific biological response to cellular stress may predict the likelihood of future tumor formation of the most common, noninvasive form of pre-malignant breast cancer -- ductal carcinoma in situ, or DCIS.
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- Treatment capitalizes on unique qualities of radioisotope to prolong lives of brain tumor patients
01-30-2008 · EurekAlert!
In a study to determine safe dosages of the isotope astatine-211 for patients with recurring brain tumors, researchers were pleasantly surprised to find that not only was the isotope's potency sufficient to kill residual cancer cells without damaging sensitive healthy brain cells, but the patients experienced longer survival rates.
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- Survivors of childhood leukemia, brain tumors more at risk for strokes later in life
11-20-2006 · UT Southwestern Medical Center
Children who are successfully treated for brain tumors or leukemia are more likely to have strokes later in life, according to new research from UT Southwestern Medical Center.
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- UCSB study on sibling detection mechanism highlighted in Nature
02-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara, has found evidence of a nonconscious mechanism in the human brain that identifies genetic siblings on the basis of cues that guided our hunter-gatherer ancestors. Their findings will be published in the Feb. 15 issue of the science journal Nature.
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- Blood-vessel blocker aids cancer-killing virus
11-27-2007 · EurekAlert!
Cancer-killing viruses are a promising therapy for incurable brain tumors, but their effectiveness has been limited in part because immune cells rapidly eliminate them. That immune response might be slowed, and the virus given more time to kill cancer cells, by blocking the growth of blood vessels in the tumor, new Ohio State research suggests. The study indicates that pretreatment with a drug that blocks blood-vessel growth might improve the effectiveness of cancer-killing viruses.
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- One Wwox isn't enough (to protect against cancer)
03-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study shows that the loss of even one of the two copies of a particular tumor-suppressor gene greatly increases the risk that lung cancer will develop in experimental animals. The study examined the Wwox gene, a suspected tumor-suppressor gene, and showed that even when mice have one working copy of the gene, they nonetheless develop five times more lung tumors than do mice with both copies of the gene.
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- Trial shows circulating tumor cells predict how prostate cancer patients do with chemotherapy
06-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
The number of tumor cells circulating in the bloodstream of patients with metastatic, hormone-resistant, prostate cancer can predict how they will do with chemotherapy, according to results of an international trial. The findings, if backed by larger studies, could have important implications for designing personalized treatments for this very dangerous type of prostate cancer, says a Jefferson Medical College researcher and study first author.
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- New biomarker predicts effectiveness of breast cancer drugs
12-07-2006 · EurekAlert!
University of Cincinnati researchers have identified a new way to predict when anti-estrogen drug therapies are inappropriate for patients with hormone-dependent breast cancer.Scientists say these findings could help physicians more accurately predict which tumors will respond to anti-estrogen therapy and improve long-term survival for breast cancer patients.
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- Possible genetic link to schizophrenia identified
02-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Several neurological and psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, are associated with changes in the brain that affect nerves that communicate with each other using dopamine. One protein that is crucial for dopamine-mediated neuronal communication in animals is DARPP-32. Now, researchers have shown that the gene that encodes DARPP-32 in humans exhibits genetic variation and that one particular variant is associated with increased performance in a number of cognitive tests and with an increased risk of schizophrenia.
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- Mayo Clinic study unveils unprecedented method to predict ALS, Parkinson's disease
01-15-2008 · EurekAlert!
A new Mayo Clinic study details an unprecedented method to predict brain aging disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. Investigators studied common variations within axon guidance pathway genes and identified several gene variations (DNA fingerprints) that collectively predicted people who are at a high risk for ALS (2,000 times greater than the average risk).
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