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Genetically altered cells may help artificial skin fight infection
01-08-2007 · EurekAlert!Cincinnati burn researchers have created genetically modified skin cells that, when added to cultured skin substitutes, may help fight off potentially lethal infections in patients with severe burns. Led by University of Cincinnati scientists, the team found that skin cells that were genetically altered to produce higher levels of a protein known as human beta defensin 4 killed more bacteria than normal skin cells.
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Keywords: genetically, altered, cells, artificial, skin, fight, infection, cell
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- U of M researchers discover a pathway to turn off immune system cells
01-31-2008 · EurekAlert!
University of Minnesota researchers have discovered a new way to turn genes off in human T cells, a type of white blood cell that helps the immune system fight infections.Turning off genes, through a process known as mRNA decay, is important for regulating the body's immune response after fighting infection. This research could lead to development of new drugs that turn off the immune system in patients with autoimmune diseases -- such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
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- Anthrax cellular entry point uncovered
01-25-2008 · EurekAlert!
Anthrax spores enter the cell through something called Mac-1, a receptor that sits on the surface of certain cells, according to a new study. Unraveling the anthrax-Mac-1 gateway will speed the development of new drugs and vaccines to fight or prevent infection, and advance the understanding of bacterial infection. The study was the work of microbiologists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
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- JCI Table of Contents -- July 2, 2007
07-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
This release contains summaries, links to PDFs and contact information for the following newsworthy papers to be published online, July 2, 2007, in the JCI, including: p53 gene mutations and inflammation trigger skin cancer; Neutrophils stand guard against tuberculosis infection; Mending a broken heart: Dysferlin repairs cardiac cell rupture; Calcium handling and cardiac arrhythmias: how the beat goes on; Hemoglobin production gets a helping hand; Recombinant Hemojuvelin protein: a treatment option for anemia; and others.
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- UCLA stem cell scientists reprogram human skin cells into embryonic stem cells
02-11-2008 · EurekAlert!
UCLA stem cell scientists have reprogrammed human skin cells into cells with the same unlimited properties as embryonic stem cells without using embryos or eggs.
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- Marijuana component opens the door for virus that causes Kaposi's sarcoma
08-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
The major active component of marijuana could aid the Kaposi's sarcoma virus in infecting cells and multiplying, according researchers at Harvard Medical School. In the Aug. 1 issue of Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, they report that low doses of Д-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, equivalent to that in the bloodstream of an average marijuana smoker, could be enough to facilitate infection of skin cells and could even foster malignancy.
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- Researchers identify genetic mutation that may alter tumor cell proliferation
07-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers from Eli Lilly & Company and the Phoenix-based Translational Genomics Research Institute today announced finding a novel recurring mutation of the gene AKT1 in breast, colorectal and ovarian cancers. The altered form of AKT1 appears to cause tumor cell proliferation and may play a role in making cells resistant to certain types of therapies. The findings are reported in an advance online publication of the journal Nature.
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- A computer in every cell
06-30-2007 · Science News Online
Artificial genes inserted into cells make RNA molecules that can perform logical computations.
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- DFG remains skeptical of the cloning of human cells
01-22-2008 · EurekAlert!
According to a paper published in the journal Stem Cells, an American group has succeeded in inserting cell nuclei from human skin cells into human enucleated oocytes and to stimulate these new cells to undergo cell division in the laboratory.
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- HIV's effect on white blood cells questioned by new research
05-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have refuted a longstanding theory of how HIV slowly depletes the body's capacity to fight infection, in new research published today.
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- Weizmann Institute scientists discover genes that can slow cell division and may fight cancer
02-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
When cells begin to divide, they also activate a "braking system" that eventually stops cell division. When this system is faulty, uncontrolled cell division and the growth of cancer can result. Weizmann Institute scientists have identified a number of the genes involved in this braking system. Identification of the exact factors causing uncontrolled cell division may lead to the development of advanced treatments for cancer.
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