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High hospital house staff workload associated with worse patient outcomes
01-08-2007 · EurekAlert!A heavier workload for hospital residents on patient admission days was associated with increased length of hospital stay, total costs and risk of inpatient death, according to a report in the January 8 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
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- Due to cost, heart attack patients often avoid follow-up care and medication
03-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
A lack of funds to pay for medical treatment and prescriptions is common among heart attack patients and leads to a worse recovery, more angina, poorer quality of life and higher risk of re-hospitalization, according to a study by researchers at Yale School of Medicine. Published in the March 14 issue of Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the study sought to determine if self-reported financial barriers to health care services or medication were associated with worse patient outcomes.
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- Gene variations associated with effectiveness of blood pressure medications
01-22-2008 · EurekAlert!
Patients with hypertension and certain gene variations experienced varying results with some blood pressure medications, suggesting matching a patient's genotype with certain hypertension medications could result in more favorable outcomes, according to a study in the Jan. 23 issue of JAMA.
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- Racial disparity in breast cancer outcome linked to aggressive tumors
10-23-2006 · EurekAlert!
Malignancies of the breast can be more aggressive and associated with poorer outcome in African-Americans than other races, according to a new study. The study reviewed patient data from two different clinical trial protocols -- to control for healthcare access biases -- and found that African-Americans have tumors with poorer prognostic cellular characteristics and more aggressive clinical presentations, pointing to the possibility that racially influenced tumor biology may contribute to observed racial disparities in breast cancer outcome.
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- Study first: Over-expression of Cox-2 can predict prostate cancer outcome
11-08-2006 · EurekAlert!
Researchers say an over-expression of COX-2 in men with prostate cancer is associated with an increase in PSA after radiation treatment and the spread of the cancer outside of the prostate. That is the result of the first study linking COX-2 with prostate cancer radiation treatment outcomes.
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- Cryoablation is a safe procedure for breast cancer patients, early results indicate
05-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Ultrasound-guided cryoablation of small breast cancer may be a safe procedure associated with minimal morbidity and high patient satisfaction, according to a recent case report by radiologists at the University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics in Madison, WI.
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- New study reports improved treatment and reduced mortality for patients with heart failure
05-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
UCLA researchers tracked heart failure in-hospital patient trends from 2002 to 2004 for 285 hospitals nationwide and found significant changes in treatment patterns and quality-of-care indicators that paralleled improvements in clinical outcomes and mortality.
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- ICU nurse working conditions linked to increase in patient infections
05-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
Hospitals that have better working conditions for nurses are safer for elderly intensive care unit patients, according to a recent report, led by Columbia University School of Nursing researchers that measured rates of hospital-associated infections.
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- Pain control after surgery reduces days of hospitalization
03-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Effective postoperative pain control using continuous peripheral nerve block reduced hospitalization by nearly a day, University of Pittsburgh physicians reported today during the 81st Clinical and Scientific Congress of the International Anesthesia Research Society.Being able to decrease the time that patients spend in the hospital helps to reduce the patient’s exposure to the risk of hospital-acquired infection and associated complications, and also has an overall economic benefit, Dr. Chelly and his colleagues found.
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- Treatment with NAC is associated with better outcomes for children with liver failure
01-03-2008 · EurekAlert!
A new retrospective study on the effects of N-acetylcysteine on children with acute liver failure not caused by acetaminophen poisoning has found that the treatment was associated with a shorter hospital stay, higher incidence of liver recovery, and better survival after transplantation.
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- 24-week course of interferon-alpha therapy prolongs survival in patients hepatitis C virus
11-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
A group at Hiroshima University Hospital performed a matched historical controlled study on whether a 24-week course of interferon-alpha therapy, after curative treatment for primary hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis C virus, could influence tumor recurrence, patient survival, and liver function. Patients with sustained virological responses had reduced recurrence, prolonged survival and a preserved liver function. The group also determined that viral eradication was the most important factor in such patients.
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