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Carbon monoxide protects lung cells against oxygen-induced damage
01-18-2007 · EurekAlert!Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have demonstrated that low-dose carbon monoxide administered in conjunction with oxygen therapy markedly inhibits oxygen-induced damage to lung cells. These findings, being reported in the January 19 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, have significant implications for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome, or ARDS, according to the study's authors.
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Keywords: carbon, monoxide, protects, lung, cells, oxygen-induced, damage, protect, cell, oxygen, induced
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- JCI table of contents: January 25, 2006
01-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
This release contains summaries, links to PDFs and contact information for the following newsworthy papers to be published online, January 25, 2006, in the JCI, including: Carbon monoxide protects mice from multiple sclerosis; New antibody for EGFR causes lung cancer regression; Adiponectin helps clear away apoptotic cells; Ha-ras goes it alone in bladder cancer; and How one bacterium causes diarrhea.
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- Deactivating protein may protect nerve fibers in MS
04-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University neuroscientists are eyeing a protein as a potential therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis because de-activating it protects nerve fibers from damage. OHSU researchers have shown that genetically inactivating a protein called cyclophilin D can protect nerve fibers in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Cyclophin D is a key regulator of molecular processes in the nerve cell's powerhouse, the mitochondrion, and can participate in nerve fiber death.
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- Where broken DNA is repaired
08-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
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- UVA researchers explain cell response to skin-damaging UV rays
10-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System have published a new study that helps scientists around the world expand the body of knowledge on how cells protect themselves (or not) from DNA damage caused by UV rays. Their study reveals part of a 'simple switch' mechanism inside cells, triggered by UV exposure from the sun, that helps our cells survive and thrive after being exposed. This mechanism involves an unanticipated connection between several proteins in the cell, the researchers discovered.
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- New HIV vaccine target could solve mutation problem
11-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
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05-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis report they have developed an agent that protects cells from the lethal effects of radiation, regardless of whether it is given before or after exposure. Using this agent in mice, the investigators found that the treatment helped shield rapidly dividing cells that are most vulnerable to radiation-induced death, providing proof in principle that it is possible to fend off radiation damage.
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10-16-2006 · EurekAlert!
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