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MIT: Nanocomposities yield strong, stretchy fibers
01-19-2007 · EurekAlert!Creating artificial substances that are both stretchy and strong has long been an elusive engineering goal. Inspired by spider silk, a naturally occurring strong and stretchy substance, MIT researchers have now devised a way to produce a material that begins to mimic this combination of desirable properties.
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Keywords: mit, nanocomposities, yield, strong, stretchy, fibers, nanocomposity, fiber
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- Nanocomposites <STRONG>yieldSTRONG> strong and stretchy fibers
01-18-2007 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Creating artificial substances that are both stretchy and strong has long been an elusive engineering goal. Inspired by spider silk, MIT researchers have now devised a way to produce a material that begins to mimic this combination of desirable properties.
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- Fibers used in bullet-proof vests quadruple toughness of dental composites
12-06-2006 · EurekAlert!
Vistasp Karbhari, a professor of structural engineering at UC San Diego, has developed fiber-reinforced polymer composites as strong, lightweight materials for aerospace, automotive, civil and marine applications, so he thought, "If they work so well in highway bridges, why not dental bridges."
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- Lungs try to repair damaged elastic fibers
11-03-2006 · EurekAlert!
The lungs of patients suffering chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attempt to repair damaged elastic fibers, a new finding that contradicts the conventional wisdom on the capabilities of the adult lung. The researchers found that synthesis of elastin, a gene linked to elastic fiber growth, is increased in the moderately diseased tissue of COPD patients. Elastic fibers allow the lung to expand and contract with breathing.
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- Protein's strength lies in h-bond cooperation
02-14-2008 · EurekAlert!
Researchers in Civil and Environmental Engineering at MIT reveal that the strength of a biological material like spider silk lies in the geometric configuration of structural proteins, and the small clusters of weak hydrogen bonds that work cooperatively to resist force and dissipate energy. This structure makes protein-based materials as strong as steel, even though the hydrogen bonds that hold them together are 100 to 1,000 times weaker than the metallic bonds in steel.
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- Deactivating protein may protect nerve fibers in MS
04-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University neuroscientists are eyeing a protein as a potential therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis because de-activating it protects nerve fibers from damage. OHSU researchers have shown that genetically inactivating a protein called cyclophilin D can protect nerve fibers in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Cyclophin D is a key regulator of molecular processes in the nerve cell's powerhouse, the mitochondrion, and can participate in nerve fiber death.
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- News tips from the Journal of Neuroscience
01-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
The following articles will be featured in the upcoming issue of the Journal of Neuroscience: "GABA Responses on Mossy Fiber Boutons," "For these Synapses, only the Strong Survive," "Rejecting Unfair Offers in the Ultimate Game," and "The Nigrothalamic Pathway and Control of Absence Seizures."
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- Layered approach may <STRONG>yieldSTRONG> stronger, more successful bone implants
08-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers from the American Dental Association Foundation and NIST have developed a new method for layering two kinds of biomaterials into one strong, yet porous unit that may lead to improved reconstruction or repair of bones.
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- New center to support aspiring entrepreneurs
09-17-2007 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
The firm Legatum announced Aug. 17 a structured gift of $50 million to create a new center at MIT to support aspiring entrepreneurs from the developing world who have a strong commitment to development entrepreneurship.
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- Waste not, want not: Role for caveolin-3 in muscular dystrophy
10-12-2006 · EurekAlert!
Muscular dystrophies are characterized by skeletal muscle weakness due to muscle fiber wasting and loss. Kawasaki Medical School researchers now show in the JCI that mice lacking caveolin-3 -- a protein that helps form a scaffold onto which other signaling molecules assemble at the cell plasma membrane -- increases the intracellular activity of myostatin, an inhibitor of muscle growth, and leads to muscle wasting. Myostatin inhibition may have potential as a therapy for certain muscular dystrophies.
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- Fiber-based light source promises improvements in food inspection
03-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new light source based on fiber-optic technology promises to improve the inspection of food, produce, paper, currency, recyclables and other products. New research revealing this technology will be presented at the Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), being held March 25-29 in Anaheim, Calif.
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