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Unraveling the risk for schizophrenia -- Eye movement and attention focus of new study
02-21-2007 · EurekAlert!A Binghamton University researcher has established a new framework to help determine whether individuals might be at risk for schizophrenia. In a study published in this month's Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Mark F. Lenzenweger, a professor of clinical science, neuroscience and cognitive psychology at Binghamton University, State University of New York (SUNY), is the first to have found that abnormalities in eye movements and attention can be used to divide people into two groups in relation to schizophrenia-related risk.
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Keywords: unraveling, risk, schizophrenia, eye, movement, attention, focus, study, focu
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- Unravelling the risk for schizophrenia -- Eye movement and attention focus of new study
02-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
A Binghamton University researcher has established a new framework to help determine whether individuals might be at risk for schizophrenia. In a study published in this month's Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Mark F. Lenzenweger, a professor of clinical science, neuroscience and cognitive psychology at Binghamton University, State University of New York (SUNY), is the first to have found that abnormalities in eye movements and attention can be used to divide people into two groups in relation to schizophrenia-related risk.
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- Common gene version optimizes thinking -- but with a possible downside
02-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Most people inherit a version of a gene that optimizes their brain's thinking circuitry, yet also appears to increase risk for schizophrenia, a severe mental illness marked by impaired thinking. The seeming paradox emerged from the first study to explore the effects of variation in the human gene for a brain master switch, DARPP-32. The gene impacts the way two key brain regions exchange information, affecting a range of functions from general intelligence to attention.
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- Why does the world appear stable while our eyes move?
02-14-2008 · EurekAlert!
Whenever we shift our gaze, attention is directed to a new target. This shift in attention causes a brief compression of visual space, according to a study published Feb. 15 in the open-access journal PLoS Computational Biology. Researchers show a direct correlation between visual perception and eye movement control.
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- Collaborative study to focus on research, education, treatment for children with ADHD
11-06-2006 · UT Southwestern Medical Center
UT Southwestern Medical Center, UT Dallas' Center for BrainHealth and Shelton School of Dallas will join forces to conduct an innovative three-year research study aimed at helping children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and their families.
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- Are you feeling lucky? How superstition impacts consumer choice
02-12-2008 · EurekAlert!
Despite their strong impact on the marketplace, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the how superstitious beliefs impact decision making. A groundbreaking new study from the April issue of the Journal of Consumer Research examines the role of lucky and unlucky features and finds that consumers are more disappointed when a product that is supposedly "lucky" breaks. Additionally, even thinking about a "negative" superstition can make consumers more risk averse.
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- Health care incentive model offers collaborative approach
08-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
A major focus in the search for accountability in the US health care system is new reimbursement and benefit models that provide incentives better linked to positive health outcomes. A recent study found some valuable lessons from a model in Maine that tied some degree of risk and reward for both health care providers and employer/purchasers.
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- Self-regulation abilities, beyond intelligence, play major role in early achievement
03-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Young children's "self regulation" abilities, such as shifting and focusing attention, have been found to account for greater variation in early academic success than measures of intelligence. This study examined how the development of self-regulation is associated with emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. One particular aspect of self-regulation was particularly associated with early ability in math. Some children may be at risk of early school failure due to slower development of self-regulation abilities.
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- Potential new approach to treat cognitive impairments in schizophrenia
09-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study reports important evidence for a potential new treatment approach for those diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is considered one of the most devastating of the major psychiatric disorders, which has three distinct facets, often referred to as 'positive' (hallucinations, delusions), 'negative' (blunted emotions, reduced capacity for pleasure), and 'cognitive' (impairments in attention, memory, and problem-solving) symptoms.
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- Tumor-suppressor gene is critical for placenta development
01-09-2007 · EurekAlert!
An important cancer-related gene may play a critical role in the development of the placenta, the organ that controls nutrient and oxygen exchange between a mother and her fetus during pregnancy, and perhaps in miscarriages. Those conclusions come from a new study of the retinoblastoma (Rb) gene in mice. In humans, this gene, when mutated, raises the risk of a rare cancer of the eye called retinoblastoma.
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- Mailman School of Public Health study examines link between racial discrimination and substance use
08-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
In one of the first studies to focus on the relationship between racial discrimination and health risk behaviors, researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health with colleagues from the Universities of Minnesota, Alabama (Birmingham), and California (San Francisco), and Harvard University found African-Americans experiencing racial discrimination were more likely to report current tobacco use or recent alcohol consumption and lifetime use of marijuana and cocaine.
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