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Smoking increases risk of TB infection, says new study
02-26-2007 · EurekAlert!People who smoke have a greater risk of becoming infected with tuberculosis (TB) and of having that infection turn into active TB disease, according to a new meta-analysis of 24 studies by UC Berkeley researchers. Overall, a smoker has about a 2.5 times greater risk of contracting active TB than does a non-smoker in the same population.
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Keywords: smoking, risk, infection, study
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- High HPV concentrations combined with smoking significantly raise risks of cervical cancer
11-17-2006 · EurekAlert!
Cigarette smoking and concurrent infection with high levels of the virus associated with cervical cancer can increase cancer risk by as much as 27 times, according to a study published in the November 2006 issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
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- Antibiotic treatment for children with UTI not associated with reduced risk of recurrence
07-10-2007 · EurekAlert!
The use of prophylactic antibiotics, which involves daily administration of antibiotics to children after an initial urinary tract infection, is not associated with reduced risk of recurrent urinary tract infections, but is associated with an increased risk of resistant infections, according to a study in the July 11 issue of JAMA.
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- Smoking cessation therapy may be harmful for ICU patients
10-25-2006 · EurekAlert!
Nicotine replacement therapy, used to help reduce adverse events associated with nicotine withdrawal may actually increase the risk of death for smokers admitted to the intensive care unit, shows a new study presented at CHEST 2006, the 72nd annual international scientific assembly of the American College of Chest Physicians.
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- Study confirms the risk of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke outdoors
05-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Tens of thousands of Americans die each year from secondhand tobacco smoke. While the health risks associated with indoor secondhand smoke are well documented, little research has been done on exposure to toxic tobacco fumes outdoors. Now, Stanford University researchers have conducted the first in-depth study on how outdoor smoking affects air quality. The results show that a non-smoker a few feet downwind from a smoldering cigarette is likely to be exposed to substantial levels of contaminated air.
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- Risk of HIV transmission highest early in infection
03-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
New evidence suggests that the risk of HIV transmission may be highest in the early stages of infection. According to a study published in the April 1 issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases, now available online, early infection accounted for nearly half of all transmission occurrences in an HIV-infected population in the province of Quebec, Canada.
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- Hepatitis C increases risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
05-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Hepatitis C infection is associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (malignancy involving lymphatic tissue) of 20 percent to 30 percent, and a three-fold increase in the risk of another type of lymphoma, according to a study in the May 9 issue of JAMA.
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- Exercise can reduce a smoker's lung cancer risk, but quitting smoking is still most important
12-11-2006 · EurekAlert!
In a study of more than 36,000 women, researchers observed that smokers can reduce their risk of developing lung cancer by being physically active. However, they strongly caution that any relative benefit is dwarfed by the benefits gained from quitting smoking.
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- Persistent smokers may have higher risk to become depressed than never smokers
05-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
Based on a Finnish study, persistent smokers may have higher risk to become depressed in comparison to never smokers. Also those smokers who quit have an elevated risk of depressive symptoms in short run. However, in long run this risk declines to the level of never smokers. In other words, both completely smoke-free life style and successful smoking cessation in long run seem to protect from depressive symptoms.
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- Chronically ill people used Qigong to cope with anxiety and discrimination during SARS outbreak
04-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
The Oriental Art of Qigong helped chronically ill people to cope with the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong, by combining gentle exercise with breathing techniques, meditation and visualisation. Study in latest Journal of Clilnical Nursing highlights the significant emotional pressures faced by people regarded as a high infection risk during the crisis.
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- Study finds environmental tests help predict hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease risk
08-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study spearheaded by the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine has determined that environmental monitoring of institutional water systems can help to predict the risk of hospital-acquired Legionella pneumonia, better known as Legionnaires' disease. Reported in the journal Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, the 20-hospital study also calls for reconsideration of the current national infection-control policy to include routine testing of hospital water systems for Legionella, the bacterial group associated with Legionnaires'.
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