Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Study sheds light on risks of being a second twin
03-01-2007 · EurekAlert!A nine-year study published online today has concluded that being a second born twin confers a small increased risk of suffering fatal complications during birth.
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- New research explains link between smoking and SIDS
01-29-2008 · EurekAlert!
A new study from McMaster University in Hamilton sheds light on the relationship between women who smoke while pregnant -- or are exposed to secondhand smoke -- and an increased risk of SIDS to their babies. Researchers found that an infant's ability to respond to oxygen deprivation is dramatically compromised by exposure to nicotine in the womb, even light to moderate amounts.
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- Src inhibitors may prove beneficial in breast cancer therapy
07-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
Estrogen, which binds estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha), is a risk factor for breast cancer development. However, one-third of new breast cancers lack detectable ER-alpha. These ER-alpha-negative cancers are more aggressive and have a worse prognosis than do ER-alpha-positive breast cancers, and have been thought to be estrogen independent. In a new JCI study, University of Miami researchers shed further light on the mechanisms regulating ER-alpha expression levels during breast cancer.
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- Tears reveal some of their deepest secrets to researchers
01-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
It's no secret why we shed tears. But exactly what our tears are made of has remained a mystery to scientists. A new study sheds some light on the complex design of tears. What we think of as tears, scientists call tear film, which is made up of three distinct, microscopic layers.
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- Ocean's 'twilight zone' plays important role in climate change
04-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
A major study has shed new light on the dim layer of the ocean called the "twilight zone" -- where mysterious processes affect the ocean's ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide accumulating in our atmosphere.
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- New Brandeis research sheds light on memory by erasing it
05-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
For years, scientists have studied the molecular basis of memory storage, trying to find the molecules that store memory, just as DNA stores genetic memory. In an important study published this week in the Journal of Neuroscience, Brandeis University researchers report for the first time that memory storage can be induced and then biochemically erased in slices of rat hippocampus by manipulating a so-called "memory molecule," a protein kinase known as CaMKII.
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- Deakin University research finds rogue cells that could cause spread of breast cancer
06-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
A Deakin University study has shed light on what causes breast cancer cells to move to other parts of the body.
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- Greenland's ancient forests shed light on stability of ice sheet
07-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
Ice cores drilled from southern Greenland have revealed the first evidence of a surprisingly lush forest that existed in the region within the past million years. The findings from an international study published today in the journal Science suggest that the southern Greenland ice sheet may be much more stable against rising temperatures than previously thought.
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- AASM encourages those student-athletes at risk for developing osa to visit a sleep clinic
08-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
More research is emerging that sheds light on a serious problem affecting student-athletes nationwide: the number of children and teens who are considered obese is rising dramatically. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, obesity raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health problems, and also increases the likelihood of developing obstructive sleep apnea.
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- WUSTL researchers spearhead key genome initiative
12-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
The complete genome of a moss has been sequenced, providing scientists an important evolutionary link between single-celled algae and flowering plants, suggests a study published in the journal Science. A major landmark in understanding how plants originated, the moss genome sequencing offers insight into the conquest of land by plants and sheds light on the evolution of the plant kingdom, says study co-author Ralph S. Quatrano, a biology professor at Washington University in St. Louis.
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- New study focuses on radiation-associated cancer risks
01-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
To address concerns about the increased risk of radiation-induced cancer with the increasing number of cancer patients surviving long term, Herman Suit and his colleagues have examined data on radiation-induced neoplastic transformation of mammalian cells in vitro and on the risk of an increase in cancer incidence after radiation exposure in animals and in various human populations. The results of their comprehensive analyses appear in the January issue of the journal Radiation Research.
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