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Tundra disappearing at rapid rate
03-05-2007 · EurekAlert!Forests of spruce trees and shrubs in parts of northern Canada are taking over what were once tundra landscapes -- forcing out the species that lived there. This shift can happen at a much faster speed than scientists originally thought, according to a new University of Alberta study that adds to the growing body of evidence on the effects of climate change.
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- Risk of extinction accelerated due to interacting human threats
02-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
Using experimental microcosm populations of rotifers, a type of zooplankton, the study found that individually each of these threats caused significant population declines. The study also found that the rate of declines was much accelerated when populations were exposed to more than one threat. These results indicate that multiple interacting threats are capable of causing rapid population extinction, and that all threats should be simultaneously reduced, if their synergies are to be avoided and if the current rate of species loss is to be reversed.
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- Indo-Pacific coral reefs disappearing more rapidly than expected
08-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
Corals in the central and western Pacific ocean are dying faster than previously thought, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers have found. Nearly 600 square miles of reef have disappeared per year since the late 1960s, twice the rate of rainforest loss.
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- AGU journal highlights -- January 22, 2007
01-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
In this issue: Orbital variations and rate of change in global ice volume; Decomposing methane gas hydrates on the Arctic Shelf?; Continental deformation in Asia using GPS arrays; Rapid erosion of overridden soft sediments during glacial advance along Alaska's coast; Solar proton events may affect upper mesospheric cloud formation; Saturn's satellite Rhea: homogenous mix of rock and ice; Precipitation rates in vertically sheared tropical cyclones; Deformation in Andaman Islands associated with 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake.
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- Rapid growth, early maturity meant teen pregnancy for dinosaurs
01-14-2008 · EurekAlert!
Now that scientists have identified the fossil bones of three female dinosaurs, each a different species, it has become clear that dinosaurs exhibited rapid growth and early maturity, probably because they had a high early mortality rate. UC-Berkeley and Ohio University paleontologists report details of two of the three and argue that dinosaurs reached sexual maturity in their teens, more akin to mammals than to their reptile ancestors or their descendents, the birds.
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- Adding rapid response team to children's hospital reduces risk of death, cardiac arrests
11-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
A children's hospital that added a rapid response medical team for patients not in the intensive care unit saw an 18 percent decrease in the death rate, and about a 70 percent decline in the rate of cardiac and respiratory arrests, according to a study in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA.
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- Disappearing nest egg: Researcher studying declining numbers of macaws
10-23-2006 · EurekAlert!
One of the most colorful birds in the world may have a less-than-colorful future. Macaws, the largest members of the parrot family, have seen their numbers decline in recent decades, and that trend is continuing today.
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- Scientists pinpoint brain site for rapid learning
10-20-2006 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
MIT researchers have provided the first two-pronged evidence--based on both behavior and physiology--that a specific juncture in the memory center of the brain is crucial for rapid learning.
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- Symptom screening advances early ovarian cancer detection
12-11-2006 · EurekAlert!
A symptom survey may provide clinicians with a rapid, cost-effective screening tool to detect early stages of ovarian cancer, according to a new study. The study reveals that early ovarian cancer may be distinguished from other causes by a specific set of symptoms and their frequency and duration.
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- NIST develops rapid method for judging nanotube purity
02-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at NIST have developed a sensitive new method for rapidly assessing the quality of carbon nanotubes. Initial feasibility tests show that the method not only is faster than the standard analytic technique, but also effectively screens much smaller samples for purity and consistency and better detects sample variability.
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- NIH announces phase III clinical trial of creatine for Parkinson's disease
03-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
The NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke today is launching a large-scale clinical trial to learn if the nutritional supplement creatine can slow the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). While creatine is not an approved therapy for PD or any other condition, it is widely thought to improve exercise performance. The potential benefit of creatine for PD was identified by Parkinson's researchers through a new rapid method for screening potential compounds.
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