Daily non-political popular news in brief.
Lung cancer risk reduced in female textile workers exposed to endotoxin
03-06-2007 · EurekAlert!Long-term, high-level exposure to bacterial endotoxin -- a contaminant found in raw cotton fiber and cotton dust -- is associated with a 40 percent decrease in lung cancer risk among female Chinese textile workers, according to a new study in the March 7 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
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Keywords: lung, cancer, risk, reduced, female, textile, workers, exposed, endotoxin, worker
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- Workers in no-smoking restaurants show lower carcinogen levels
06-29-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study compares the level of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in nonsmokers who work in restaurants that allow smoking with that of employees in restaurants that ban it. Restaurant workers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job were more likely to have a detectable level of NNK, a carcinogen implicated in the development of lung cancer, than those who worked in tobacco-free environments.
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- Other highlights in the Jan. 8 JNCI
01-08-2008 · EurekAlert!
Also in the Jan. 8 JNCI are an association between statin use and reduced cancer risk, a potential colon cancer drug target, a mouse model for studying kidney cancer, and a review of how tumor viruses regulate telomeres.
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- GSK announces launch of largest ever Phase III trial in lung cancer treatment
06-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
GlaxoSmithKline today announced final results of a Phase II clinical trial of its investigational Antigen-Specific Cancer Immunotherapeutic MAGE-A3 in non small cell lung cancer. Final trial analysis showed a 27 percent reduction in the relative risk of cancer recurrence following surgery, compared to placebo. GSK also announced today the launch of a Phase III efficacy and safety trial for this novel cancer immunotherapy; the largest clinical trial ever conducted in lung cancer treatment.
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- Family structure size could affect breast cancer risk prediction accuracy for BRCA gene testing
06-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers have found that the probability of the breast cancer gene mutation BRCA among women with a history of breast cancer is greater when the number of older, female relatives in the family is smaller, according to a study in the June 20 issue of JAMA. This finding may challenge the accuracy of some breast cancer prediction models, which may not take family structure into account.
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- Prophylactic cranial irradiation in small cell lung cancer significantly increases survival
08-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
Prophylactic cranial irradiation after chemotherapy significantly reduces the risk of brain metastasis and doubles one-year survival in small-cell lung cancer, according to the results of the multicenter phase III randomized EORTC trial 08993-22993, published in the New England Journal of Medicine today.
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- New study examines ventilator treatment strategies for patients with severe respiratory disorders
02-12-2008 · EurekAlert!
A comparison of two treatment methods for critically ill patients with severe, rapid-onset lung disorders treated with mechanical ventilators found no significant difference in the risk of death, but did find that the newer method reduced the rates of severe persistent low oxygen levels and reduced the need for additional "rescue" therapies, according to a study in the Feb. 13 issue of JAMA.
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- Passive smoke in workplace increases lung cancer risk
01-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
An analysis of nearly two dozen studies confirms the association between passive smoke in the workplace and an increased risk of lung cancer, according to a report in the American Journal of Public Health.
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- New cigarette designs don't offer lower predicted cancer risks
03-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
A study at Oregon Health & Science University may snuff out claims by tobacco companies that smoking such marketed "potentially reduced-exposure product" (PREP) cigarettes is safer. The study found that the predicted risks of lung cancer from PREP cigarettes are not meaningfully lower than for the conventional cigarettes that most smokers puff on every day. The report demonstrates that science does not adequately understand the sources of the cancer effects of smoke from conventional cigarettes.
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- High-dose inhaled corticosteroid use for COPD could cut risk of lung cancer
04-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Among a group of mostly older male veterans suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an illness that offers greater susceptibility to lung cancer, researchers found that the regular use of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) lowered the risk of developing lung cancer.
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- Study reveals aspirin's colorectal cancer prevention mechanism
05-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Aspirin therapy's ability to reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, seen in a large number of studies, appears to depend on the drug's inhibition of the COX-2 enzyme, the action that also underlies aspirin's usefulness for treating pain and inflammation. Investigators from Massachusetts General Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital have found that regular aspirin intake only reduced the incidence of colorectal tumors that overexpress COX-2.
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