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Therapeutic unshackles p53 and causes tumor regression
03-15-2007 · EurekAlert!Infection with Kaposi's sarcoma virus (KSHV) can cause 3 types of tumor, including primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). Although KSHV has been known to cause tumors for many years, there are no effective therapies for KSHV-induced tumors. In a new study it is shown that the small-molecule inhibitor Nutlin-3a has antitumor effects in a mouse xenograft model of PEL, indicating that it might provide a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of individuals with PEL.
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Keywords: therapeutic, unshackles, p53, causes, tumor, regression, unshackle, cause
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- JCI table of contents: March 15, 2007
03-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
This release contains summaries, links to PDFs and contact information for the following newsworthy papers to be published online, March 15, 2007, in the JCI, including: "Gallium: a new antibacterial agent?"; "Therapeutic unshackles p53 and causes tumor regression"; "Taking away Cbl-b improves antitumor immune responses"; "MCP3 entices monocytes to leave the bone marrow"; and "Artificial lymph nodes as good as real ones."
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- Therapeutic peptide frees the protein p73 to kill tumor cells
03-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
p53 suppresses tumor development by inducing tumor cell death. However, targeting p53 for the treatment of cancer is confounded by the fact that genetic mutations cause loss or inactivation of p53 in approximately 50 percent of human cancers. Now, a new study indicates that targeting the p53-related protein p73 in mice induces the regression of established tumors of human origin, leading to the suggestion that p73 might be a viable target for developing anticancer therapeutics.
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- New antibody for EGFR causes lung cancer regression
01-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
Mutant forms of the protein EGFR are involved in lung cancer development in many individuals, but not all individuals express the same mutant EGFR. A new study shows that both a mouse EGFR-specific antibody (mAb806) and its humanized form (ch806) cause lung tumor regression in two mouse models of lung cancer, leading to the suggestion that ch806 might provide a new approach to treat patients with lung cancer driven by mutant forms of EGFR.
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- A friendly foe -- Bacteria residing in the gut boost immune response to tumors
07-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Total body irradiation (TBI), which depletes the body of lymphocytes, improves the ability of tumor-specific T cells to cause tumor regression. In a new JCI study researchers show that, in mice, lymphodepletion does not fully account for the tumor regression observed following TBI. They show that disruption of the population of bacteria that normally reside in the gut without causing disease also plays a role in the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach against cancer.
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- Growth factor signals influence balance between normal growth and cancerous growth
11-09-2006 · EurekAlert!
Too much of a signaling protein called insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) may fan the flames of cancer, while too little of the protein may cause short stature, dementia and osteoporosis. New research investigates how the growth hormone/IGF system is affected by the important tumor suppressor gene p53. This interplay of two signaling pathways reinforces questions about the long-term risks of prescribing growth hormone, while suggesting a future new avenue for cancer therapy.
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- DMP1 deletion cooperates with oncogenic K-ras in lung cancer
10-15-2007 · EurekAlert!
Scientists have identified the transcription factor DMP1 as a pivotal tumor suppressor for both human and mouse lung cancers, especially in carcinomas that exhibit intact Arf-p53 pathways. The research, published by Cell Press in the October 2007 issue of Cancer Cell, may lead to development of new drug therapies for lung cancer.
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10-18-2006 · EurekAlert!
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12-20-2006 · EurekAlert!
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- Reactivated gene shrinks tumors, MIT study finds
01-24-2007 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Many cancers arise due to defects in genes that normally suppress tumor growth. Now, for the first time, MIT researchers have shown that re-activating one of those genes in mice can cause tumors to shrink or disappear.
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06-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
A Deakin University study has shed light on what causes breast cancer cells to move to other parts of the body.
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