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Notorious cancer gene may work by destroying messenger
03-19-2007 · EurekAlert!A new study suggests how a notorious cancer gene may contribute to tumor growth. The insight emerged from a long-running study of a protein called PMR1, the key player in an unusual mechanism that cells use to quickly stop production of certain important proteins.
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- Gene variations point to why lung cancer drugs work better in Japanese vs. US patients
06-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Recent clinical trials revealed that Japanese lung cancer patients survived longer and had a higher rate of side effects than US patients taking the same two drugs, paclitaxel and carboplatin. Now a new study by the Southwest Oncology Group uncovers genetic differences that may explain why. The results, embargoed for release 8:30 a.m. ET Saturday, June 2, are being highlighted at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting.
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- It is important to demonstrate the influence of the microenvironment in the process of metastasis
12-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
In the work defended at the University of the Basque Country, an in vitro culture model of human colon cancer was created in order to reproduce the gene regulation that is expressed in these cancer cells during their growth as metastasis in the liver of patients.
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- Unique role for blood formation gene identified
09-12-2007 · EurekAlert!
All blood cell production in adults depends on the steady work of a vital gene that if lost results in early bone marrow failure, Dartmouth Medical School cancer geneticists have found. Their research reveals an unexpected role for the gene in sustaining the adult blood-forming system, and opens novel strategies for targeting the gene, which is often involved in a type of childhood leukemia.
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- New clues to breast cancer development in high-risk women
09-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
Physicians who treat women with the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 often remove their patients' ovaries to eliminate the source of estrogen they believe fuels cancer growth. Yet they also know that anti-estrogen therapies don't work to treat breast or ovarian cancer that might develop. That paradox has led scientists to question exactly how, or if, estrogen is involved in cancer development and whether removal of ovaries makes sense.
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- Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for Oct. 2
10-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
The following press releases are attached to the upcoming issue of Annals of Internal Medicine: "Organizations Issue Comprehensive Guidelines for Treating Low Back Pain: Clinicians Shouldn't Routinely Order Imaging and Other Diagnostic Tests"; "Trial of Two Drugs Finds One Better at Suppressing Hepatitis B Virus"; and "All Screening Models for Breast Cancer-Causing Gene Mutations Work, with Reservations."
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- Jefferson scientists find protein may be key in developing deadly form of pancreatic cancer
10-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
A tumor-blocking protein previously implicated in prostate and breast cancer development may also be behind the most aggressive type of pancreatic cancer. Researchers have discovered that the protein pp32 -- which normally applies the brakes on a cancer-causing gene -- is missing in an aggressive form of pancreatic cancer. Though the work is preliminary, the scientists say, the absent protein could eventually become a marker for the disease and a potential drug target.
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- Enzyme structure reveals new drug targets for cancer and other diseases
02-14-2008 · EurekAlert!
Researchers now have a clearer understanding of how a key protein controls gene activity and how mutations in the protein may cause disease. The work could provide new avenues to design drugs aimed at cancer, diabetes, HIV, and heart disease.
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- Brown cancer biologists identify major player in cell growth
02-06-2007 · EurekAlert!
The transcription factor GABP -- a member of a family of crucial gene-regulating proteins -- is required to jump-start the process of cell division, according to research from The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital. The work, published in Nature Cell Biology, uncovers a new way to control cell growth and points up potential targets for cancer treatments.
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- If you think cancer genes are simple, you don't know JAK
09-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
Cancer-causing genes can work in more powerful and sneaky ways than have been realized. Scientists have shown that a gene named JAK that is closely related to a common cancer-causing gene in people tips the scales toward cancer in an unexpected manner, by disrupting the activity of an organism's DNA on a broad scale.
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- Jefferson scientists find tumor suppressor gene protects against pre-cancerous development
11-01-2006 · EurekAlert!
Cell biologists have provided further evidence that a gene thought to play a role in suppressing tumors actually protects against the development of pre-cancerous cell growth as well. The researchers say that the gene, caveolin-1, which they found in two major types of breast cells, could be a potential target for future drugs aimed at preventing breast cancer. The work also suggests a potentially important role of the tumor "microenvironment" in the cancerous process.
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