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Volcanic plumbing dictates development of deep-sea hydrothermal vents
03-21-2007 · EurekAlert!After years of results that repeatedly dogged him, University of Oregon geologist Douglas R. Toomey decided to follow the trail of data surfacing from the Pacific Ocean. In doing so, he and his collaborators may have altered long-held assumptions involving plate tectonics on the ocean floor.
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- New deep-sea hydrothermal vents, life form discovered
04-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new "black smoker" -- an undersea mineral chimney emitting hot springs of iron-darkened water -- has been discovered at 8,500-foot depths by an expedition funded by the National Science Foundation to explore the Pacific Ocean floor off Costa Rica.
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- Hydrothermal vents: Hot spots of microbial diversity
10-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
Thousands of new kinds of marine microbes have been discovered at two deep-sea hydrothermal vents off the Oregon coast by scientists at the MBL and University of Washington's Joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere and Ocean. Their findings, published in the Oct. 5 issue of the journal Science, are the result of the most comprehensive, comparative study to date of deep-sea microbial communities that are responsible for cycling carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur to help keep Earth habitable.
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- 'Good vibrations' from deep-sea smokers may keep fish out of hot water
02-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
"Editors' Choice" in the current issue of Science magazine, tags them, "Singing Vents." Long assumed to be silent, fluids in black smoker hydrothermal vents not only produce a rumbling sound but, as an added surprise, are producing resonant tones. Have a listen to what University of Washington scientists have recorded.
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- Deep in the ocean, a clam that acts like a plant
02-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
How does life survive in the black depths of the ocean? At the surface, sunlight allows green plants to "fix" carbon from the air to build their bodies. Around hydrothermal vents deep in the ocean live communities of giant clams with no gut and no functional digestive system, depending on symbiotic bacteria to use energy locked up in hydrogen sulfide to replace sunlight. Now, the genome of this symbiont has been completely sequenced.
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- AGU Journal Highlights -- February 23, 2007
02-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
In this issue: Ground rises at Naples volcano; Unclouded water-vapor measurements; Irrigation cools atmosphere; Undersea landslide sans methane; When sea heights reveal deep pressures; Ocean mixing near Japan; Shear slip and deep earthquakes at plate interfaces; Greenhouse-gas rise may slow ocean circulation; Tidal mixing in Indonesian seas; Daily wind patterns in coastal ocean; Modeling Mt.Vesuvius' volcanic hazards; Troposphere-stratosphere mixed by typhoons/hurricanes; Summer echoes over Antarctica; Rapid Greenland-glacier shrinkage; CO2-caused ocean acidification may reduce shellfish populations.
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- Tsunami-recording in the deep sea
11-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
In order to extend alert times and avoid false alarms, a new seafloor pressure recording system has been designed to detect tsunamis shortly after their development in the open ocean. The project is directed by scientists of the working group 'Marine Observation Systems' at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, part of the Helmholtz Association.
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- Lost City pumps life-essential chemicals at rates unseen at typical black smokers
01-31-2008 · EurekAlert!
Hydrocarbons -- molecules critical to life -- are being generated by the simple interaction of seawater with the rocks under the Lost City hydrothermal vent field in the mid-Atlantic Ocean. Being able to produce building blocks of life makes Lost City-like vents even stronger contenders as places where life might have originated on Earth.
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- AGU Journal Highlights -- May 3, 2007
05-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
In this issue: Warming oceans may diminish length of day, Seasonal variations in the seismicity of the Himalayan Mountains, Lead in old Antarctic ice, Reorientations of crystal lattice may explain deep Earth’s seismic jumps, Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in global climate models, New model shows how layering facilitates rock deformation, Hydrothermal systems may foment periodic unrest at caldera volcanoes, Fluid pore pressures in debris flows, Arctic sea ice vanishing faster than models forecast
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- AGU Journal Highlights -- Aug. 14, 2007
08-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
Atlantic storm magnified tsunami waves, Deep Antarctic sea temperature rise, Cooling when ancient lake drained, North Atlantic warming may spur Antarctic current, Linking tsunami heights to earthquake traits, Soil moisture stirs Sahel atmosphere, Dehydrated minerals lubricate faults, Geoengineering perils, Leaf pores shift climate's carbon-dioxide sensitivity, Indian Ocean's temperature reversal, Greek coastal notches show uplift rates, Imaging down under New Zealand volcanic zone, Modeling Amazon floods, Satellite data improves vegetation models, Capillary pressure's electric connection
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- Deep drilling for 'black smoker' clues
11-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
A project to learn more about extracting energy from hot rocks on land should give clues about "black smokers," hydrothermal vents that belch superheated water and minerals deep below the ocean.
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