Daily non-political popular news in brief.
'Shrug off' shoulder surgery myth, study suggests
03-26-2007 · EurekAlert!Contrary to widespread belief, total surgical replacement of arthritic shoulder joints carries no greater risk of complications than replacement of other major joints, a Johns Hopkins study suggests.
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- Analysis: Older men treated for early prostate cancer
12-12-2006 · EurekAlert!
An analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Medicare records for 44,630 older men suggests surgery or radiation therapy for early-stage prostate cancer increased the lifespan of men between 65 and 80 years old compared to observation, sometimes known as "watch and wait." The study supported a benefit of treatment even for men whose disease had a low risk of spreading, and even if they were elderly men (75 to 80 years old).
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- A black and white look at breast cancer mortality
02-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers suggest a reason for racial disparity in breast cancer survival rates. African and African American women are much less likely to survive breast cancer surgery than their white counterparts and far more likely to get the disease before the menopause. Previous research suggests that those who undergo surgery for the disease before the menopause are more prone to relapse.
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- HIV exploits competition among T-cells
10-16-2006 · EurekAlert!
New HIV research shows how competition among the human immune system's T cells allows the virus to escape destruction and eventually develop into full-blown AIDS. The study, slated to appear in Physical Review Letters, employs a computer model of simultaneous virus and immune system evolution. It also suggests a new strategy for vaccinating against the virus -- a strategy that the computer simulations suggest may prevent the final onset of AIDS.
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- Study suggests some brain injuries reduce the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder
12-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study of combat-exposed Vietnam War veterans shows that those with injuries to certain parts of the brain were less likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder. The findings, from the National Institutes of Health and the National Naval Medical Center, suggest that drugs or pacemaker-like devices aimed at dampening activity in these brain regions might be effective treatments for PTSD.
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- Clot-dissolving agent may be beneficial in treatment of severe frostbite
06-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
A preliminary study suggests that a blood clot-dissolving medication that is administered to some patients following a stroke or heart attack may help to reduce the risk of amputation following severe frostbite, according to a report in the June issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
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- Nationwide independent Taser study results suggest devices are safe
10-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
A nationwide study examining the safety of Tasers used by law enforcement agencies suggests the devices are safe, causing a low occurrence of serious injuries.
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- Government dietary guidelines, unintended consequences and public policy
01-30-2008 · EurekAlert!
In the years following the government promotion of a low-fat diet, obesity in America has reached almost epidemic levels. What role did the federal guidelines play? In a study published in the March 2008 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Paul R Marantz, Elizabeth Bird, Michael H. Alderman, of Albert Einstein College of Medicine, suggest that the government issued these recommendations based on limited scientific data and assumed that no harm would result, but the evidence now suggests otherwise.
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- Analysis: Older men treated for early prostate cancer live longer than those not treated
12-12-2006 · EurekAlert!
An analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Medicare records for 44,630 older men suggests surgery or radiation therapy for early-stage prostate cancer increased the lifespan of men between 65 and 80 years old compared to observation, sometimes known as "watch and wait." The study supported a benefit of treatment even for men whose disease had a low risk of spreading, and even if they were elderly men (75 to 80 years old).
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- New study suggests cause of debilitating skin condition
09-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
New findings from researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and colleagues suggest why some people with kidney failure can develop a rare tightening and swelling of the skin and other organs, including the lungs and heart.
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- Study questions 'one size fits all' approach when measuring income's effect on school readiness
02-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
Findings from an analysis of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study suggest that race and ethnic identity should influence the approach used to measure the socio-emotional and pre-academic skills that contribute to school readiness. The ECLS is a nationally representative sample of over 21,000 Kindergarteners. The research suggests that the "one size fits all approach" used to measure parenting and stressors that relate to poverty and school readiness should be reconsidered.
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