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Gold, Copper Nanoparticles Take Center Stage in the Search for Hydrogen Production Catalysts
03-28-2007 · Brookhaven National LaboratoryX-ray studies at Brookhaven are pointing the way to less costly and more efficient catalysts for improving the performance of fuel cells. The studies, which will be presented by Brookhaven chemist Jose Rodriguez at the 233rd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, show that copper can be substituted for gold in reactions that keep fuel cells functioning longer while eliminating unwanted byproducts.
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Keywords: gold, copper, nanoparticles, center, stage, search, hydrogen, production, catalysts, nanoparticle, catalyst
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02-08-2008 · EurekAlert!
Catalysts typically break down an oxygen molecule into two identical atoms that behave the same. But on a titanium oxide catalyst, the two atoms of a split oxygen molecule act differently: one fills a vacant spot on the catalytic surface and the other acquires extra energy and can move away. If the finding turns out to be important to reactivity, it might also be useful in hydrogen production or to break down pollutants.
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- Platinum-rich shell, platinum-poor core
10-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
At the University of Houston, Texas, USA, a team led by Peter Strasser has developed a new class of electrocatalyst that could help to improve the capacity of fuel cells. The active phase of the catalyst consists of nanoparticles with a platinum-rich shell and a core made of an alloy of copper, cobalt, and platinum.
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- New catalysts may create more, cheaper hydrogen
08-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new class of catalysts created at the US Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory may help scientists and engineers overcome some of the hurdles that have inhibited the production of hydrogen for use in fuel cells.
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A new chemical synthesis method based on a catalyst worth many times the price of gold and providing a far more efficient and economical method than traditional ones for designing and manufacturing extremely novel pharmaceutical compounds is described by its University at Buffalo developers in a review article in the current issue of Nature.
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- Tiny Tubes and Rods Show Promise as Catalysts, Sunscreen
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The potential of gold nanoparticles to detect and treat cancer has been hindered by the difficulty of making them in a stable, nontoxic form that can be injected into a patient. New research at the University of Missouri-Columbia has found that a plant extract can be used to overcome this problem, creating a new type of gold nanoparticle that is stable and nontoxic and can be administered orally or injected.
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