Daily non-political popular news in brief.
New analysis says eradicating polio a better option than extended control of the disease
04-11-2007 · EurekAlert!In a new study, researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health analyzed the costs and health outcomes of control and eradication options for polio. They found that the relatively high short-term costs of global polio eradication will ultimately be much lower than the long-term financial and human health costs required to control polio forever.
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Keywords: analysis, eradicating, polio, option, extended, control, disease, analysi
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- Investment level in HIV prevention programs related to HIV incidence in the United States
01-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health conducted a historical analysis to examine the relationship between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) HIV prevention budget and HIV incidence in the U.S. from 1978 to 2006. The results are published in the January 2007 edition of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
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- Targeted HIV testing more effective than CDC mass testing proposal
06-11-2007 · EurekAlert!
A targeted campaign of testing and counseling aimed at those who are at high risk for HIV would be more effective than the mass patient screening proposed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, according to an analysis by David Holtgrave, Ph.D., an expert on HIV prevention at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Holtgrave's study is the first to examine the cost-effectiveness of the CDC's testing plan.
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- Smiths Detection to launch a portable diagnostic system for foot-and-mouth disease and avian flu
10-13-2007 · EurekAlert!
New portable detection system will enable veterinarians to carry out on-site diagnosis of animal diseases in less than 90 minutes rather than having to send samples for laboratory analysis.
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- Surge in senior HIV survivors prompts new treatment studies
04-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Many patients diagnosed with HIV in the 1980s and 1990s have survived and now are entering their golden years. AIDS cases among the over-50 crowd reached 90,000 in 2003, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, will account for half of all HIV/AIDS cases in the United States by 2015.
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- Study finds COPD patients taking inhaled steroids are at greater risk for severe pneumonia
07-16-2007 · EurekAlert!
Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are increasingly being prescribed inhaled corticosteroids to control exacerbations of the disease, but a new study finds that the anti-inflammatory drugs increase the chances that these patients will be hospitalized for pneumonia.
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- State laws may limit implementation of CDC's recommendations for routine HIV testing
10-09-2007 · EurekAlert!
A new study concludes that routine testing for HIV recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control may violate many state laws. The study, published on Oct. 10 in the online, open-access journal PLoS ONE, found that more than 30 states require specific consent before HIV testing may occur. Nearly half of them require that consent to be in writing.
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- Researchers Estimate Significant Fatty Liver Disease In Children
10-02-2006 · ScienceDaily
Until now little was known about the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children. To gauge its occurrence a University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine-led team studied 742 autopsy reports and tissue analysis of San Diego County children aged two to 19 who died from traumatic accidents, homicide or suicide and had a medical examiner autopsy between 1993 and 2003.
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- Tobacco companies admit their products cause cancer, but not in those who sue them
11-27-2006 · EurekAlert!
Despite publicly admitting, to varying degrees, that cigarette smoking causes cancer, the industry has consistently dismissed these claims for people who have sued them, reveals an analysis of recent lawsuits, published in a supplement to Tobacco Control.The authors looked at the opening and closing statements of the defense, witness statements and depositions for 34 personal-injury claims brought against major tobacco manufacturers between 1986 and 2003 in the US.
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- Analysis: Older men treated for early prostate cancer live longer than those not treated
12-12-2006 · EurekAlert!
An analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Medicare records for 44,630 older men suggests surgery or radiation therapy for early-stage prostate cancer increased the lifespan of men between 65 and 80 years old compared to observation, sometimes known as "watch and wait." The study supported a benefit of treatment even for men whose disease had a low risk of spreading, and even if they were elderly men (75 to 80 years old).
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- New analyses reinforce efficacy of Remicade in treatment of severe psoriasis
02-02-2007 · EurekAlert!
Findings from an integrated analysis of data from three pivotal, randomized, placebo-controlled trials showed that at week 10 more than three-quarters of patients with severe psoriasis receiving Remicade (infliximab) 3 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg achieved a 75 percent improvement in the chronic, inflammatory skin disease as measured by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI 75).
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