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Global Fund must fund salaries of health workers to deliver HIV, TB and malaria treatments
04-16-2007 · EurekAlert!In this week's PLoS Medicine, a team of international health experts issue a bold call to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria: fund the salaries of health workers or else risk a situation in which medicines for these three diseases are made available in poor countries but there are no health professionals to deliver them.
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Keywords: global, fund, salaries, health, workers, deliver, hiv, malaria, treatments, salary, worker, treatment
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- Obtaining valid consent for doing large genetic studies in developing countries
04-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Genetic research has the potential to improve global health by discovering what makes people susceptible or resistant to certain diseases, and what causes the diseases themselves, thereby guiding prevention efforts. Genetic studies, for example, are providing clues for scientists working on vaccines against HIV, malaria and TB. But it is crucial, say Dave Chokshi and colleagues in a policy paper in PLoS Medicine, to ensure that those who choose to participate in such research have given their fully informed consent.
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- First genome-wide study of infectious disease opens new avenues for HIV treatment, vaccines
07-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
The first genome-wide association study of an infectious disease, conducted by an international group of researchers through the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, has yielded a new understanding of why some people can suppress virus levels following HIV infection. "The clearer picture of host responses to the virus achieved through this examination of genomes could lead to improved HIV therapies and provides new targets for vaccine developers," says Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D., director of the National Institutes of Health.
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- Good outcomes possible for HIV-infected children in Africa enrolled in pediatric treatment programs
10-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
Care provided by nurses and other clinicians in primary health care settings in sub-Saharan Africa can result in good outcomes for children with HIV infection. But the death rate is high during the first 90 days of therapy, pointing to a need for early intervention, according to a study in the Oct. 24/31 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on poverty and human development.
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- HIV-TB spreads in Africa, undermines control of world's 2 deadliest infectious diseases
11-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
The largely unnoticed collision of the global epidemics of HIV and tuberculosis has exploded to create a deadly co-epidemic that is rapidly spreading in sub-Saharan Africa. However, health systems cannot adequately diagnose, treat, or contain the co-epidemic due to unanswered scientific and medical questions, according to a report issued today by the Forum for Collaborative HIV Research and amplified by experts from leading global health organizations.
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- Folate supplement interacts with malaria treatment in pregnant women, from PLoS Clinical Trials
10-19-2006 · EurekAlert!
Most health authorities worldwide have recommendations that pregnant women supplement their diet with folate, a B vitamin, in order to protect against neural tube defects in the baby and possibly reduce the likelihood of anemia in mothers. However, until now it has not been clear whether folate supplementation might interact with certain antimalarial drugs which are commonly used to treat and/or prevent malaria infection.
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- Study: Directly observed HIV therapy for children is promising
05-31-2007 · EurekAlert!
The first study in the developing world of directly observed antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children shows this form of treatment is an inexpensive, effective way to ensure that children take life-saving medications. Researchers at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, together with Maryknoll, the international Catholic charity, conducted the study. Results are published in the June issue of the American Journal of Public Health.
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- Major breakthrough toward the treatment of HIV/HAART-associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
12-05-2007 · EurekAlert!
The HIV/HAART-associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome is a common side-effect of antiretroviral medications to treat HIV infection. Dr. Julian Falutz, director of the HIV Metabolic Clinic at the McGill University Health Center, and Dr. Steven Grinspoon, director at the Massachusetts General Hospital Program in nutritional metabolism are publishing the results of their recent clinical trial in the Dec. 6, 2007, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
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- Community-based measures fail to reduce HIV levels, new study shows
03-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Interventions that target individuals with a high risk of contractingHIV have a negligible impact on HIV transmission in the generalpopulation, according to a new study of communities in Zimbabwe,published today. The three-year study shows that community-based peereducation, free condom distribution, and clinic-based STI treatment andcounselling services targeted at female sex workers and their maleclients had no impact on HIV incidence in the wider community.
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- Global malaria map key weapon in fight against malaria, scientists say
12-04-2006 · EurekAlert!
For the first time in almost forty years, researchers are creating a global map of malaria risk. The Malaria Atlas Project, or MAP, will help identify populations at particular risk and predict the impact of the disease, allowing health resources to be targeted at those areas most at risk.
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- Circumcision for prevention of HIV: new analysis demonstrates cost-effectiveness
12-25-2006 · EurekAlert!
A team of researchers who conducted a landmark trial in Orange Farm, South Africa, which concluded that male circumcision can substantially reduce the risk of becoming infected with HIV, have now studied the economic aspects of this approach to preventing HIV/AIDS. Their new research, published in PLoS Medicine, suggests that circumcision could reduce the cost of health care in South Africa (and other sub-Saharan Countries), mainly through savings on the cost of HIV treatment.
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