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Unstable leukemia stem cells may predispose patients to drug resistance
05-01-2007 · EurekAlert!The BCR-ABL gene in chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells has a tendency to quickly mutate, and this may help explain why patients are predisposed to resistance to drugs like imatinib that target that gene, according to a study in the May 2 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
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Keywords: unstable, leukemia, stem, cells, predispose, patients, drug, resistance, cell, patient
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- 'Mini transplant' patients' outcomes similar using related and unrelated donor cells
12-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
People who undergo nonmyeloablative stem-cell transplants, or 'mini transplants,' for leukemia, lymphoma and other blood cancers have comparable outcomes regardless of whether they receive tissue-matched stem cells from a related or unrelated donor, according to new findings by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
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- UF researchers test stem cell therapy for heart patients
10-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
University of Florida doctors treated the first patient in a new study to test whether a person's own stem cells can be used to restore blood flow to the heart by prompting new blood vessels to grow.
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- OHSU Cancer Institute research discovery opens new window to understanding chronic myeloid leukemia
12-09-2007 · EurekAlert!
Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute researchers have opened a new window into the roots of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). "We are looking under the surface of CML to understand better where the cancer is coming from. We have discovered abnormal cells in the early stem cell population in some CML patients, which don't belong to the CML clone. These are abnormal cells that are not part of the CML clone," said Thomas Bumm, M.D., OHSU Cancer Institute member.
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- A faster way to recover from chemotherapy and marrow transplant
06-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Children's Hospital Boston report finding a practical way to increase stem cells in blood, suggesting a possible treatment to help patients recover from chemotherapy or bone marrow transplant for cancer, regaining immune function more quickly. The discovery, reported in the June 21 Nature and made possible through high-volume drug screening in fish, marks the first time stem-cell production has been induced by a small-molecule drug.
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- Other highlights in the December 20 JNCI
12-19-2006 · EurekAlert!
Also in the December 20 issue of JNCI -- A report on breast cancer stem cells and radiation; research connecting statin use and advanced prostate cancer; a study of asthma medication and pancreatic cancer cell growth; and a model that predicts the risks of radiation therapy for leukemia patients.
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- Researchers identify cells that make relapse inevitable in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
11-09-2006 · EurekAlert!
Scientists in Australia have discovered that in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) there are "good" and "evil" clones of the same type of ALL cell. The "evil" cells are clones that have a pre-existing resistance to drugs used for treating ALL, and their presence in a patient means that person will inevitably relapse after chemotherapy, according to research presented at the 18th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics.
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- UCI launches effort to develop patient-specific stem cell lines
05-14-2007 · EurekAlert!
UC Irvine neurobiologist Hans Keirstead and his research team today launched a project to develop stem cell lines that genetically match human patients. These lines would allow scientists to better study conditions ranging from diabetes to Parkinson's disease, and they would provide the basis for potential patient-specific stem cell treatments.
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- Cell skeleton may hold key to overcoming drug resistance in cancer
10-03-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers have uncovered a new way in which a cell protein protects cancer cellsfrom a wide range of chemotherapeutic drugs, identifying a possible target forimproving treatment outcomes for patients.
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- T vs. B: Re-engineered human T cells effectively target and kill cancerous B cells
09-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
Human white blood cells, engineered to recognize other malignant immune cells, could provide a novel therapy for patients with highly lethal B cell cancers such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, according to researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. By administering repeated doses of T cells designed to express an artificial receptor which recognizes human B cells, the researchers were able to eradicate cancer in 44 percent of mice bearing human ALL tumors.
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- Muscle stem cells effectively treat urinary incontinence long term
05-21-2007 · EurekAlert!
Women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treated using muscle-derived stem cell injections to strengthen their sphincter muscles experience long-term improvements in their condition, according to a study led by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center in Toronto. The study, which followed patients for more than one year, suggests that the approach is safe, improves patients' quality of life and may be an effective treatment for SUI.
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