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Fuel from fiber -- Pretreatment can put corn stalks, trees in your car's tank
05-04-2007 · EurekAlert!"Put a tree in your tank." Fuel companies aren't touting that slogan. At least not yet. But thanks to research done in part by Bruce Dale, Michigan State University professor of chemical engineering and materials science, making fuels from poplar trees and corn stalks is becoming more efficient and cost-effective.
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Keywords: fuel, fiber, pretreatment, put, corn, stalks, trees, car, tank, stalk, tree
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- An old discovery could boost ethanol production from plant fiber
11-07-2006 · EurekAlert!
A discovery some 40 years ago is showing promise as a chemical pre-treatment that breaks down plant fiber. That could release the simple sugars in corn stalks or switchgrass so they can be fermented into ethanol. And that could add value to Iowa's crops or the fibrous co-products of ethanol production.
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- Novel sugar-to-hydrogen technology promises transportation fuel independence
05-22-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at Virginia Tech, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Georgia propose using polysaccharides, or sugary carbohydrates, from biomass to directly produce low-cost hydrogen for the new hydrogen economy. The vision is for the ingredients to be mixed in the fuel tank of your car, for instance, to power a fuel cell.
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- Iowa State researchers developing machinery to harvest corn stalks and leaves
12-11-2006 · EurekAlert!
Iowa State University researchers are developing front and rear attachments that allow a conventional combine to harvest corn stover (the stalks, cobs and leaves) as well as grain. The stover could be the source of plant fiber that feeds the next generation of ethanol plants.
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- New Shuttle launch dates announced
04-17-2007 · European Space Agency (ESA)
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- New biofuel from trees developed at UGA
05-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
A team of University of Georgia researchers has developed a new biofuel derived from wood chips. Unlike previous fuels derived from wood, the new and still unnamed fuel can be blended with biodiesel and petroleum diesel to power conventional engines.
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- Experiment suggests limitations to carbon dioxide 'tree banking'
08-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
While 10 years of bathing North Carolina pine tree stands with extra carbon dioxide did allow the trees to grow more tissue, only those pines receiving the most water and nutrients were able to store significant amounts of carbon that could offset the effects of global warming, scientists told a national meeting of the Ecological Society of America.
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- Pint-sized car engine promises high efficiency
10-25-2006 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
MIT researchers are developing a half-sized gasoline engine that performs like its full-sized cousin but offers fuel efficiency approaching that of today's hybrid engine system--at a far lower cost. The key? Carefully controlled injection of ethanol.
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- Experimental anti-cancer drug made from corn lillies kills brain tumor stem cells
08-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
A drug that shuts down a critical cell-signaling pathway in the most common and aggressive type of adult brain cancer successfully kills cancer stem cells thought to fuel tumor growth and help cancers evade drug and radiation therapy, a Johns Hopkins study shows.
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- New Delft material concept for aircraft wings could save billions
09-26-2007 · EurekAlert!
Building aircraft wings with a special aluminium fiber combination makes them nearly immune to metal fatigue. The application of this technology, partly developed at Delft University of Technology, will lead to substantial savings. The unusual qualities of this special material can make a significant contribution to the development of truly energy-efficient, 'green' aircraft. Lower fuel consumption and reduction of maintenance costs could lead to worldwide savings as high as $100 billion.
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- Tree rings show elevated tungsten coincides with Nevada leukemia cluster
04-30-2007 · EurekAlert!
Tungsten began increasing in trees in Fallon, Nev. several years before the town's rise in childhood leukemia cases, according to a research team led by Paul R. Sheppard of the University of Arizona's Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research. This is the first study that has examined changes in levels of heavy metals in Fallon over time.
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