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Smoking cessation therapy may be harmful for ICU patients
10-25-2006 · EurekAlert!Nicotine replacement therapy, used to help reduce adverse events associated with nicotine withdrawal may actually increase the risk of death for smokers admitted to the intensive care unit, shows a new study presented at CHEST 2006, the 72nd annual international scientific assembly of the American College of Chest Physicians.
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Keywords: smoking, cessation, therapy, harmful, icu, patients, patient
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- Large community spirometry screening proves successful
10-23-2006 · EurekAlert!
New research, presented at CHEST 2006, the 72nd annual international scientific assembly of the American College of Chest Physicians, shows that patients' knowledge of their own lung function, coupled with telephone calls from quit lines, can be a motivator for successful smoking cessation.
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- Quitting smoking -- a time in hospital can be a good time to start
07-17-2007 · EurekAlert!
For many people, going in to hospital provides an opportunity to stop smoking. A Cochrane Systematic Review has found that the chance of successfully quitting can be enhanced if patients receive smoking cessation counselling during their stay, and then have at least one month of supportive contact after going home.
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- Gene therapy for hereditary lung disease advances
11-21-2006 · EurekAlert!
A clinical trial to evaluate the safety of using a so-called gene vector to deliver a corrective gene to 12 patients with a common hereditary disorder that causes lung and liver disease is completed at the University of Florida. The gene therapy has caused no harmful effects in patients and hints at being effective.
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- Bacteria from patient's dental plaque causes ventilator-associated pneumonia
03-23-2007 · EurekAlert!
Patients admitted to a hospital's intensive care unit already are seriously ill, so the last thing they need is a new infection. Unfortunately, statistics show that as many as 25 percent of all patients admitted to the ICU and placed on ventilators develop pneumonia, which can be fatal. Ironically, it turns out that the patient’s own dental plaque is a major source of germs that cause ventilator-associated pneumonia.
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- Kaiser Permanente -- Group Health study shows depression worsens HIV treatment
12-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
The largest study to examine the effect of depression on HIV treatment appears in the online edition of the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. The study by Kaiser Permanente and Group Health found depression significantly worsens a patient's adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and clinical measures but that effective antidepressant medication reverses this outcome. The study looked at 3,359 HIV-infected patients to measure the effects of depression -- with and without SSRIs.
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- Gene patenting -- steep cost for health care and patients
05-07-2007 · EurekAlert!
The drug trastuzumab (Herceptin) is used to treat HER2-positive breast cancer (a type of breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 gene and accounts for about 25 percent of all breast cancers). Trastuzumab therapy improves the chances of survival; however, it has deleterious side effects and is expensive. Thus, it is important to accurately determine the patient's HER2 status.
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- ICU nurse working conditions linked to increase in patient infections
05-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
Hospitals that have better working conditions for nurses are safer for elderly intensive care unit patients, according to a recent report, led by Columbia University School of Nursing researchers that measured rates of hospital-associated infections.
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- UF researchers test stem cell therapy for heart patients
10-04-2007 · EurekAlert!
University of Florida doctors treated the first patient in a new study to test whether a person's own stem cells can be used to restore blood flow to the heart by prompting new blood vessels to grow.
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- Personalized diets may offer relief to advanced cancer patients
03-09-2007 · EurekAlert!
Researchers at the University of Alberta studying the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy on the senses report that most advanced cancer patients experience unique and persistent taste and smell abnormalities, believed to be a key factor in malnutrition and poor quality of life. Their study suggests that every patient with chemosensory dysfunction has unique symptoms, and a diet tailored to his/her needs would likely improve quality of life.
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- Study finds limited options for backup HIV treatment in some developing countries
01-08-2007 · EurekAlert!
Thai researchers have discovered that patients who fail treatment with a commonly used, inexpensive, first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) are also usually resistant to other, similar drugs, leaving progressively fewer options for replacement therapies. Since catching treatment failure early is key to preventing further resistance, this research, published in the February 1 issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases also argues for greater access in the developing world to tests that detect when the amount of virus in a patient's blood is increasing.
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