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How brain pacemakers erase diseased messages
05-30-2007 · EurekAlert!Brain "pacemakers" that have helped ease symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders seem to work by drowning out the electrical signals of their diseased brains, biomedical engineers at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering have found. A better understanding of the processes underlying deep brain stimulation could enable physicians to better fine-tune electrical implants.
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Keywords: brain, pacemakers, erase, diseased, messages, pacemaker, message
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- Some brain-damaged patients quit smoking with ease, researchers report in Science
01-25-2007 · EurekAlert!
A silver dollar-sized region deep in the brain called the insula is intimately involved in smoking addiction, and damage to this structure can completely erase the body's urge to smoke, researchers have discovered. The findings appear in the January 26, 2007 issue of the journal Science, published by AAAS, the nonprofit science society.
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- Racism's cognitive toll: Subtle discrimination is more taxing on the brain
09-19-2007 · EurekAlert!
While certain expressions of racism are absent from our world today, you do not have to look very hard to know that more subtle forms of racism persist, in schools and workplaces and elsewhere. How do victims experience these more ambiguous racist messages? Are they less damaging than overt hostility? And what are the mental and emotional pathways by which these newer forms of discrimination actually cause personal harm?
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- Rutgers neuroscience may hold key to hearing loss remedy
12-18-2007 · EurekAlert!
A Rutgers University team is opening new doors to improved hearing for the congenitally or profoundly deaf. They researchers found that two neurotrophin proteins in the cochlea -- brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 -- figure prominently in the relay of sound messages to the brain. The research is showing precisely how these multidimensional proteins operate in the cochlea. Their findings could lead to a new generation of cochlear implants.
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- Net Heads
02-17-2007 · Science News Online
With a new arsenal of mathematical approaches, neuroscientists are unraveling the surprisingly few steps messages take to traverse the vast networks of brain cells underlying thought and perception.
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- Overweight People May Not Know When They've Had Enough
01-09-2008 · Brookhaven National Laboratory
Researchers at Brookhaven have found new clues to why some people overeat and gain weight while others don't. Examining how the human brain responds to "satiety" messages delivered when the stomach is in various stages of fullness, the scientists have identified brain circuits that motivate the desire to overeat.
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- Study Offers New Clues to Brain-Stomach Interaction in Overeating
10-02-2006 · Brookhaven National Laboratory
Researchers at Brookhaven have found new clues to how the brain and the stomach interact with emotions to cause overeating and obesity. By looking at how the human brain responds to "fullness" messages sent to the brain, the scientists have identified brain circuits that motivate the desire to overeat in the obese - the same circuits that cause addicted individuals to crave drugs.
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- Researchers use novel three-dimensional imaging technique
10-24-2006 · EurekAlert!
Using an innovative three-dimensional imaging technique, a team of UCLA researchers have tracked how Alzheimer's disease spreads through the hippocampus -- the area of the brain linked with memory -- in a pattern consistent with the known trajectory of neurofibrilliary tangle dissemination, an accumulation of diseased proteins in the brain cells. They found that three areas within the hippocampus of Alzheimer's patients show more atrophy compared with those in patients having amnestic mild cognitive impairment.
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- Forsyth scientists gain new understanding of adult stem cell regulation
08-01-2007 · EurekAlert!
Forsyth Institute scientists have discovered an important mechanism for controlling the behavior of adult stem cells. Research with the flatworm, planaria, found a novel role for the proteins involved in cell-to-cell communication. This work has the potential to help scientists understand the nature of the messages that control stem cell regulation -- such as the message that maintain and tells a stem cell to specialize and to become part of an organ (e.g., liver or skin).
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- A key enzyme helps keep the synapse on track
12-20-2007 · EurekAlert!
At its core, healthy neurological function hinges on the efficient passage of information between brain cells via the synapse. Figuring out how the synapse traffics this information -- a process called neurotransmission -- is crucial to understanding the function of the healthy and diseased brain. Now, a team led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City has spotted a crucial new piece to that puzzle.
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- Complex channels
01-24-2007 · EurekAlert!
The messages passed in a neuronal network can target something like 100 billion nerve cells in the brain alone. These, in turn, communicate with millions of other cells and organs in the body. A team at the Weizmann Institute has now shed light on this mysterious mechanism. The discovery could have important implications for the future development of drugs for epilepsy and other nervous system diseases.
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